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Rock Island County, IL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License class
Class C (mobile food unit/store)
Annual fee
$200 (§ 117.15(D))
License term
1 year from issuance
Pre-license step
Health Authority inspection required
Issuing agency
County Department of Public Health
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, up to $500/day

Summary

Operating a food truck or mobile retail food stand in unincorporated Rock Island County requires a Class C license from the County Department of Public Health. § 117.15 sets a written application, a pre-issuance inspection, and an annual fee of $200, with the license valid for one year from issuance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rock Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Any person desiring to operate a food service establishment or retail food store, or to renew an expired license, shall make written application for a license on forms provided by the Health Department... (C)(1) Facilities shall be classified as either food service establishments or retail food stores and licensed accordingly... (c) Mobile food unit or mobile retail food store: Class C... (D) The annual license fee for a food service establishment or retail food store shall be based upon the type of operation... Mobile food unit or mobile retail food store $200

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).

Full Breakdown

15 requires anyone who wants to run a food service establishment or retail food store, including a mobile operation, to file a written application with the Health Department listing the operator's name and address, the location and type of proposed operation, and the applicant's signature. 15(C)(2) requires that food service establishments operate within the limits of the specified license classifications. 15(D) sets the Class C mobile food unit and mobile retail food store fee at $200, distinct from the $300 to $450 tiered fees fixed operations pay based on square footage.

15(F) directs the Health Department to issue the license once that inspection passes and the fee is paid. 15(B); only temporary food service licenses are capped at 14 days, so a standing mobile food unit renews annually rather than event by event.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food unit without the required Class C license, or outside the scope of that classification, violates § 117.15(C)(2) and falls under the chapter-wide penalty at § 117.99: a Class B misdemeanor with a fine of up to $500, with each day of unlicensed operation charged as a separate offense. The Health Authority can also withhold a license until the required inspection and fee are satisfied.

Frequently Asked Questions

What license does a food truck need to operate in unincorporated Rock Island County?
A Class C license under § 117.15(C)(1)(c), which covers both mobile food units and mobile retail food stores. The Health Department classifies every food operation into one of five license types, and mobile vendors are automatically placed in the Class C category regardless of what they sell.
How much does the county charge for a mobile food unit license?
§ 117.15(D)'s fee table sets the Class C mobile food unit or mobile retail food store fee at $200 per year, separate from the temporary food service fees of $25 to $75 and the square-footage-based fees fixed restaurants pay.
Does the county inspect a food truck before issuing the license?
Yes. § 117.15(E) requires the Health Authority to inspect the food service establishment or retail food store, mobile or fixed, to confirm it meets the chapter's requirements before the Health Department will issue the license under § 117.15(F).
How long does a Rock Island County mobile food license last?
One year from the date of issuance under § 117.15(B). That differs from a temporary food service or retail food store license, which the same section caps at 14 days regardless of the operation's type.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rock Island County

All Rock Island County rules

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