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Chesterfield County, VA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Cooking equipment producing smoke/grease vapors
Exception
Recreational vehicles, private use only
Enforcing official
County fire official
Governing code
Fire Prevention Code Table 107.2
Default penalty
Up to $2,500 fine / 30 days jail

Summary

Any mobile food preparation vehicle in Chesterfield that cooks with equipment producing smoke or grease-laden vapors needs a fire operational permit before it can serve. County Code § 10-3 adds the requirement to the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code, and only recreational vehicles used for private, non-commercial recreation are excused.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chesterfield County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

TABLE 107.2 OPERATIONAL PERMIT REQUIREMENTS ... Mobile food preparation vehicles. A permit is required for mobile food preparation vehicles equipped with appliances that produce smoke or grease laden vapors. Exception: Recreational vehicles used for private recreation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Chesterfield enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code through its own fire marshal, called the 'fire official' in the county code, acting under the chief of the county's Fire and EMS department (County Code § 10-1). 2, the list of activities needing an operational permit before they can operate, and one line item is 'Mobile food preparation vehicles': a permit is required for mobile food preparation vehicles equipped with appliances that produce smoke or grease laden vapors, with a single carve-out for recreational vehicles used for private recreation.

That means any food truck, trailer, or cart cooking on propane, charcoal, or an open flame, not just reheating pre-made food, must hold a fire operational permit before setting up in the county, in addition to whatever health department permit its food operation requires. 10). Operators should expect the fire official's review of the mounted suppression system and any LP-gas or grease-duct setup to happen alongside whatever health-department sign-off the mobile kitchen also needs.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food preparation vehicle with cooking equipment that produces smoke or grease-laden vapors without the required fire permit has no fire-code-specific fine listed in Chapter 10, so it falls under County Code § 1-5's general penalty: a fine of up to $2,500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of operation without the permit charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every food truck in Chesterfield need a fire permit?
Only those equipped with appliances that produce smoke or grease-laden vapors, meaning any truck that actually cooks food on board. County Code § 10-3's Table 107.2 excuses only recreational vehicles used for private, non-commercial recreation.
Who inspects food trucks for fire code compliance?
The county fire official, who enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code under County Code § 10-1 at the direction of the chief of Chesterfield Fire and EMS, and who may require written inspection reports before approving the permit.
What's the penalty for operating without the fire permit?
Chapter 10 sets no specific fine, so County Code § 1-5's general penalty applies: up to $2,500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of unpermitted operation treated as its own separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesterfield County

All Chesterfield County rules

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