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Madison County, IL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§ 55.15(A); Schedule A
Annual permit fee
$375
Permit term
12 months (§ 55.17)
Temporary permit
14 days, $75 fee
Late fee
$75 within 48 hours of event
Penalty
Up to $500/day (§ 55.99)
No-permit consequence
Immediate closure

Summary

Operating a mobile food establishment anywhere in Madison County without a valid permit from the County Health Department is unlawful under Code Section 55.15(A), and an unpermitted truck faces immediate closure. The Mobile Food Establishment Annual Food Service Permit costs $375 a year under the Health Department's Schedule A fee table, and the permit must be posted where customers can see it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a food establishment, mobile food establishment, commissary, or temporary food establishment, within the county, who does not possess a valid permit issued by the County Health Department. ... A valid permit shall be posted in every food establishment, temporary food establishment, or mobile food establishment so as to be clearly visible to all customers. ... Failure to possess a valid permit will result in immediate closure of a food establishment, mobile food establishment, commissary, or temporary food establishment within the county. ... Amount ... Mobile Food Establishment Annual Service Permit $375.00

Full Breakdown

02 defines a MOBILE FOOD ESTABLISHMENT as a vehicle-mounted operation "designed and operated to be readily movable," moving from location to location, that cannot have permanent water, wastewater or electric connections, cannot be stored at a personal residence and cannot be used for anything other than mobile food service. 15(A) makes it unlawful to operate one, or any food establishment, commissary or temporary food establishment, without a valid Health Department permit; the permit is non-transferable between owners or locations and must be posted where every customer can see it.

16(B), a mobile vendor applying for a permit must show proof of access to a permitted commissary, since food cannot be prepared in a residence, list the hours the commissary is accessible, provide an itinerary and operating schedule, show proof of restroom access, and prove approval from the local governing body for each location the truck plans to operate. 18, or a vendor without a full annual permit can instead work only under a 14-day temporary permit tied to a single event. Schedule A, effective December 1, 2018, sets the Mobile Food Establishment Annual Service Permit fee at $375, the same as the top two food-establishment categories, alongside a $75 temporary permit fee, a $75 late fee assessed inside 48 hours of an event, and a $200 plan review fee.

Violations & Fines

Section 55.99 subjects any permit holder who violates the chapter to prosecution, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense and a fine of not more than $500 per offense. The Health Officer, with Board of Health approval, may also seek injunctive relief for noncompliance, and the County State's Attorney serves as prosecuting counsel for the Board of Health. Operating without any valid permit triggers immediate closure of the truck under Section 55.15(A), separate from any fine imposed afterward.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a food truck permit cost in Madison County?
The Mobile Food Establishment Annual Food Service Permit costs $375 a year under Schedule A, the Health Department's fee table effective December 1, 2018. A separate 14-day temporary permit for a single event costs $75, plus a $75 late fee if filed inside 48 hours of the event.
What must a mobile vendor show to get a permit?
Section 55.16(B) requires proof of access to a permitted commissary, since food cannot be prepared in a residence, the commissary's hours of access, a list of items to be served, an operating schedule and itinerary, proof of restroom access, and proof the local governing body approved each operating location.
Can a food truck operate without a permit while an application is pending?
No. Section 55.15(A) makes operating any mobile food establishment without a valid, unexpired Health Department permit unlawful and states that failure to possess one results in immediate closure of the truck, regardless of whether an application is in process.
How long does a mobile food establishment permit last?
Section 55.17 sets a 12-month term from the date of issuance for the annual permit, and Section 55.18 requires annual renewal through a new written application; a vendor without an annual permit can instead operate under a 14-day temporary permit tied to one event.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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