Chesterfield County, VA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- Cooking equipment producing smoke/grease vapors
- Exception
- Recreational vehicles, private use only
- Enforcing official
- County fire official
- Governing code
- Fire Prevention Code Table 107.2
- Default penalty
- Up to $2,500 fine / 30 days jail
Summary
Any mobile food preparation vehicle in Chesterfield that cooks with equipment producing smoke or grease-laden vapors needs a fire operational permit before it can serve. County Code § 10-3 adds the requirement to the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code, and only recreational vehicles used for private, non-commercial recreation are excused.
TABLE 107.2 OPERATIONAL PERMIT REQUIREMENTS ... Mobile food preparation vehicles. A permit is required for mobile food preparation vehicles equipped with appliances that produce smoke or grease laden vapors. Exception: Recreational vehicles used for private recreation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
Chesterfield enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code through its own fire marshal, called the 'fire official' in the county code, acting under the chief of the county's Fire and EMS department (County Code § 10-1). 2, the list of activities needing an operational permit before they can operate, and one line item is 'Mobile food preparation vehicles': a permit is required for mobile food preparation vehicles equipped with appliances that produce smoke or grease laden vapors, with a single carve-out for recreational vehicles used for private recreation.
That means any food truck, trailer, or cart cooking on propane, charcoal, or an open flame, not just reheating pre-made food, must hold a fire operational permit before setting up in the county, in addition to whatever health department permit its food operation requires. 10). Operators should expect the fire official's review of the mounted suppression system and any LP-gas or grease-duct setup to happen alongside whatever health-department sign-off the mobile kitchen also needs.
Violations & Fines
Operating a mobile food preparation vehicle with cooking equipment that produces smoke or grease-laden vapors without the required fire permit has no fire-code-specific fine listed in Chapter 10, so it falls under County Code § 1-5's general penalty: a fine of up to $2,500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of operation without the permit charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every food truck in Chesterfield need a fire permit?
Who inspects food trucks for fire code compliance?
What's the penalty for operating without the fire permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chesterfield County
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