Madison County, IL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- County Health Department
- Permit term
- 12 months from issuance, § 55.17
- Zoning compliance required
- Yes, § 55.16(A)
- Site approval required
- From local governing body, § 55.16(B)(6)
- Temporary event permit length
- Up to 14 days
- Max fine
- $500 per offense per day, § 55.99
Summary
Madison County requires every mobile food establishment, from taco trucks to trailer-mounted kitchens, to hold a Health Department permit before it operates anywhere in the county. Under Code § 55.16, the operator must comply with the county's zoning provisions and prove the city, village, or county board where it wants to park has approved that specific location before the Health Department will issue the permit.
Any person desiring to operate a food establishment, mobile food establishment, commissary, or temporary food establishment must comply with existing county zoning provisions, where applicable, and shall make written application for a permit on forms provided by the Health Department. ... (6) Proof of approval from the local governing body to operate in the location for which they have applied;
Full Breakdown
02 that move from location to location and cannot connect permanently to water, wastewater, or electricity. Before the Health Department will issue a permit, division (A) requires the operator to comply with existing county zoning provisions and file a written application; a non-resident applicant must also designate a resident managing or registered agent for service. Division (B) then lists what a mobile unit must supply on top of that application: proof it can access a permitted commissary since food may not be prepared at a private residence, the commissary's hours of access, a list of every item to be prepared and served, the truck's itinerary and operating schedule, proof of restroom access, a completed Health Department plan review, and proof of approval from the local governing body to operate in the location for which it has applied.
37(D), adds that a unit running propane, natural gas, or a fire-suppression hood must also produce that local governing body approval during plan review. 17; a truck without an annual permit may still work single events under a 14-day temporary food establishment permit. 15 makes an expired, suspended, or missing permit grounds for immediate closure of the operation.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a valid permit triggers immediate closure under § 55.15. Beyond that, § 55.99 makes any permit holder who violates the chapter, including the zoning and site-approval steps in § 55.16, subject to a fine of up to $500 for each offense, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Health Officer, with Board of Health approval, may also seek injunctive relief, and the County State's Attorney prosecutes on the Board's behalf.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a food truck set up anywhere in unincorporated Madison County?
What must a mobile food vendor prove to get a Madison County permit?
How long does a Madison County mobile food permit last?
What happens if a food truck operates without a valid Madison County permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madison County
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