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Before You Build in Auburn, AL: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Auburn. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Auburn. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Few Restrictions

Auburn's Zoning Ordinance does not set a single citywide residential fence-height number. Fences, walls and hedges are allowed within minimum required yards so long as they meet all other rules. A city building permit is required only for fences over 7 feet tall, and corridor-overlay front yards cap fences at 4 feet.

Permit threshold: Building permit required for fences over 7 ft tallGeneral yard rule: Fences/walls/hedges allowed in minimum required yards (Sec. 502.02)Corridor Overlay front yard: Front-yard fences max 4 ft (Sec. 429.07)Not a 'structure': Wire fences & objects under 3 ft high (Sec. 203)

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

The City of Auburn requires a building permit for fences over 7 feet tall and for retaining walls over 4 feet. Permits are handled by Inspection Services (Codes Enforcement) at 171 North Ross Street. Applications, a site plan showing setbacks and impervious surface, and plans are submitted through the Auburn Permit Portal.

Fence permit trigger: Fences over 7 ft tallRetaining wall permit trigger: Walls over 4 ft (footing to top)Department: Inspection Services / Codes Enforcement, 171 N. Ross St.Phone: 334-501-3176 (Codes) / 334-501-3170 (Inspections)

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Auburn's Zoning Ordinance does not assign cost-sharing for boundary-line fences; that is governed by Alabama's partition-fence statute (Code of Alabama Title 35, Chapter 7). The city's zoning rules instead control placement, bufferyards and visibility. Fences must not encroach a required bufferyard or block clear views at intersections.

Cost-sharing: Alabama Code Title 35, Ch. 7 (partition fences)Joint expense: Improved-land boundary fences shared (ยง35-7-3)Cost recovery: District-court action after notice (ยง35-7-7)City rule: No encroachment into required bufferyard (Sec. 502.02)

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

The City of Auburn requires a building permit for any retaining wall that exceeds 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall. Engineered design is required for walls over 4 feet, or walls over 24 inches that support a surcharge. Retaining and terrace walls are not counted as 'structures' under the Zoning Ordinance.

Permit threshold: Retaining walls over 4 ft (footing to top)No permit: Walls under 4 ft with no surchargeEngineering required: Over 4 ft, OR over 24 in. with a surchargeZoning status: Retaining/terrace walls excluded from 'structure' (Sec. 203)

Approved Materials

Few Restrictions

Common fence materials - wood, vinyl, masonry, decorative metal and chain link - are generally allowed in Auburn residential yards, with no citywide material list in the Zoning Ordinance. Corridor Overlay areas prohibit wire-fabric fencing forward of the front building plane. Some commercial uses require opaque masonry or wood screening fences.

Allowed residential: Wood, vinyl, masonry, metal, chain link (no citywide ban)Corridor restriction: No wire-fabric forward of front plane (Sec. 429.07.C)Commercial screening: Opaque masonry/wood, typically 6 ftSand/gravel storage: Opaque fence at least 10 ft (use standard)

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

A residential swimming pool in Auburn requires a building/swimming pool permit from Inspection Services, plus a zoning certificate confirming setbacks. Pools are built to the city's adopted 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code and 2021 International Residential Code.

Permit type: Swimming Pool building permit (Inspection Services)Adopted pool code: 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa CodeZoning certificate: Required (Zoning Ord. Sec. 511.02)Codes effective: January 1, 2022 (2021 ICC family)

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Auburn need a permit and meet the 2021 ISPSC barrier rules. The pool wall can serve as part of the barrier only if it is at least 48 inches high and access ladders/steps are removable, lockable, or fenced.

Permit: Swimming Pool permit + zoning certificateWall as barrier: Allowed if 48 inches high (ISPSC 305.5)Ladders/steps: Must be removable, lockable, or fenced (ISPSC 305.5)Top-mounted barrier gap: Max 4 inches clearance (ISPSC 305.2.1)

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Auburn follows the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code for barriers. Outdoor residential pools must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with openings too small for a 4-inch sphere, and self-closing, self-latching gates.

Minimum barrier height: 48 inches above grade (ISPSC 305.2.1)Opening limit: No passage of 4-inch sphere (ISPSC 305.2.2)Bottom clearance: Max 2 inches on grass/gravel (ISPSC 305.2.1)Gates: Self-closing, self-latching, open outward (ISPSC 305.3)

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Residential pool safety in Auburn is set by the 2021 ISPSC and IRC: a 48-inch barrier, self-latching gates, clear zones, and lighting that does not shine onto neighbors. Private pools may not be operated as a business or club.

Barrier standard: 48-inch barrier, 4-inch sphere rule (ISPSC 305)Gate safety: Self-closing, self-latching (ISPSC 305.3)Lighting: No direct light onto neighbors (Zoning 511.06(C))Commercial use: No private pool as business/club (Zoning 511.06(B))

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs and spas in Auburn are regulated by the adopted 2021 ISPSC. They generally need the same 48-inch barrier, but a spa or hot tub with a lockable safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 is exempt from the barrier requirement.

Governing code: 2021 ISPSC (adopted by Auburn)Default barrier: 48 inches, same as pools (ISPSC 305.2)Cover exception: ASTM F1346 lockable safety cover (ISPSC 305.6)Electrical: 2020 National Electrical Code (GFCI, bonding)

ADUs & Granny Flats

Heavy Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Auburn permits one accessory dwelling unit per lot only on an owner-occupied single-family property. The ADU is capped at 30 percent of the principal home's floor area or 1,000 square feet (whichever is less), may be up to two stories, and cannot be rented or used as income property.

Units allowed: One ADU per lot of recordMaximum size: Lower of 30% of principal home or 1,000 sq ftMaximum height: Two stories (garage counts as 1st floor)Owner-occupancy: Required; ADU may NOT be rented

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Auburn has no ordinance specifically titled 'garage conversion.' Converting a garage into living space is treated as a building project under the city's adopted 2021 International Residential Code and, if it creates a separate unit, must meet the Zoning Ordinance's accessory dwelling unit standards. Permits and a zoning certificate are required.

Specific ordinance: None titled 'garage conversion'Building code: 2021 IRC / IBC (effective Jan 1, 2022)If it becomes a unit: Must meet ADU standards (owner-occupied, no rental)Zoning certificate: Required (Zoning Ord. Sec. 511.02)

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Sheds and other detached accessory structures in Auburn need a zoning certificate and must follow Section 511. They sit at least 10 feet behind the front building line, at least 5 feet from property lines, and at least 10 feet from the main house, and all accessory structures together cannot exceed 50 percent of the home's floor area.

Approval: Zoning certificate required (Sec. 511.02)Rear of front building line: At least 10 feet (Sec. 511.03.G)Distance to property line: At least 5 feet where no bufferyard (Sec. 511.03.H)Distance to main house: At least 10 feet (Sec. 511.03.E)

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Auburn's Zoning Ordinance defines a carport as an unenclosed paved, covered space for vehicle storage on the same lot as the principal building. Carports are accessory structures subject to Section 511 setbacks, and open carports count toward the 50 percent cap on combined accessory floor area for the lot.

Definition: Unenclosed paved, covered vehicle space on the same lotApproval: Zoning certificate required (Sec. 511.02)Setback to property line: At least 5 feet where no bufferyard (Sec. 511.03.H)Counts toward 50% cap: Yes - open carports included (Sec. 511.03.J)

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Auburn's code has no ordinance using the term 'tiny home.' A tiny house on a permanent foundation is regulated as a single-family dwelling or, as a second unit, under the ADU standards; one on wheels is treated as a recreational vehicle/manufactured home and is not a permitted permanent residence in standard residential districts.

Specific ordinance: None using the term 'tiny home'On foundation: Regulated as single-family dwelling or ADUOn wheels: Treated as manufactured home / RVManufactured homes: Generally limited to MH Parks (Sec. 713) / specific districts

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

The Auburn Fire Department does NOT require a burn permit for fires contained in a device manufactured for cooking (grills, smokers, BBQ pits, pizza ovens) or for heating devices like patio heaters, chimineas, and fireplaces. An uncontained ground fire pit used to burn debris, however, does require a free burn permit.

Manufactured cooking/heating device: No burn permit required (grill, smoker, chiminea, patio heater)Open ground fire pit (debris): Burn permit required (free)Distance for permitted burns: 500 ft from nearest occupied dwellingBurn hours: 8:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.; nothing added after 3 p.m.

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Open burning of natural vegetation and untreated wood is allowed in Auburn only with a free burn permit and a fire-department site inspection. Burning is restricted to 8 a.m.-3 p.m., must be 500 ft from occupied dwellings, attended at all times, and is banned during drought, rain, or overcast conditions. Prohibited materials include plastics, rubber, garbage, and treated wood.

Permit: Required and free; site inspection by Auburn Fire DeptBurn hours: 8:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.; nothing added after 3 p.m.Distance: 500 ft from nearest occupied dwellingAllowed material: Natural vegetation and untreated wood only

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Auburn does not regulate pruning of trees on private property. However, any pruning of a tree in the city right-of-way (a street tree) requires a Street Tree Permit from the City. The Tree Commission and Urban Forestry staff oversee street-tree care.

Private trees: Not regulated by the City of AuburnStreet / ROW trees: Street Tree Permit required to pruneOversight: Tree Commission / Urban Forestry (ISA standards)Request inspection: Public Works or Fix-It App; ~2 weeks

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Few Restrictions

Trees on private property are not regulated by the City of Auburn, so private owners generally need no city permit to remove their own trees. Removing a tree in the city right-of-way (a street tree) requires a Street Tree Removal Permit, and a Tree Risk Assessment must be done first.

Private trees: Not regulated; no city removal permit requiredStreet / ROW trees: Street Tree Removal Permit requiredPre-condition: Tree Risk Assessment must be done firstGoverning ordinance: Municipal Tree Ordinance (Ord. #1875)

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Outdoor watering in Auburn is governed by the Water Works Board's drought-response phases. During a Phase II Drought Warning, irrigation is limited to odd/even days by address, allowed only between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m., banned on Sundays, with house/pavement washing eliminated and surcharges for excess use.

Water provider: Water Works Board of the City of AuburnPhase II schedule: Odd addresses M/W/F; even T/Th/Sa; none SundayAllowed hours: Irrigation 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. onlyOther limits: No house/pavement or car washing

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Auburn.