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Before You Build in Davis, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Davis. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Davis. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Davis reviews fences for zoning compliance under Municipal Code 40.27.060, and the city Building Division issues building permits for construction; taller walls and fences on retaining walls can trigger permit and design-review requirements.

Zoning standard: DMC 40.27.060Walls over seven feet: Design review requiredPermits issued by: Building DivisionBuilding Division phone: (530) 757-5610

Approved Materials

Few Restrictions

Davis Municipal Code 40.27.060 regulates fence height and placement rather than prescribing specific materials; height is measured to the highest point of the fence, wall, or hedge on the high side.

Applies to: Fences, walls, hedgesRegulation focus: Height and placementHeight measured to: Highest point, high sideCode section: DMC 40.27.060

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Davis Municipal Code section 40.27.060 caps fences, walls, and hedges at seven feet behind the required front yard setback, four feet in any required yard, and six feet at the reduced front and street-side setbacks.

Max behind front setback: Seven feetIn any required yard: Four feetAt reduced front setback: Six feetCode section: DMC 40.27.060

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Davis Municipal Code 40.27.060 sets where and how tall boundary fences may be, but it does not assign shared-fence cost or maintenance; those disputes fall under California's Good Neighbor Fence Act (Civil Code 841).

Height and placement: DMC 40.27.060Cost sharing: Civil Code 841 (state)Neighbor notice: 30 days (state law)Boundary disputes: Civil, not zoning

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Davis Municipal Code 40.27.060 measures a fence on top of a retaining wall from the lowest existing grade within a three-foot radius to the highest point of the fence on the high side of the wall.

Measured from: Lowest grade, 3-foot radiusMeasured to: Highest point, high sideCombined height cap: Same as fence limitsCode section: DMC 40.27.060

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

The Davis checklist expressly covers above-ground pools, requiring three plan or manufacturer-specification sets and the same 5-foot setback and drowning-prevention rules as in-ground pools. Barrier and safety-feature requirements apply once the pool holds water more than 18 inches deep.

Covered in checklist: Yes - above-ground pools listedSetback: 5 feet from property lineSubmittal: 3 plan/manufacturer-spec setsDefined as pool: Water over 18 inches (HSC 115921)

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

A Davis pool or spa must be isolated by an enclosure meeting California Health and Safety Code Section 115923: at least 60 inches high, no more than a 2-inch gap at grade, no opening passing a 4-inch sphere, and gates that self-close, self-latch, and open away from the pool.

Minimum barrier height: 60 inchesGate: Self-close, self-latch, open awayLatch height: At least 60 inches above groundMax ground gap: 2 inches

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Beyond the isolation enclosure, Davis pools and spas must include at least two of seven drowning-prevention safety features listed in the city checklist and California Health and Safety Code Section 115922, and all required devices must be in place before the pool is filled.

Minimum safety features: 2 of 7 (HSC 115922)Door self-latch height: At least 54 inches above floorWater alarm standard: ASTM F2208Safety cover standard: ASTM F1346-91

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Davis requires a building permit for in-ground pools, spas, and above-ground pools. Plans, setbacks, and a signed/sealed steel schedule for gunite work are submitted to Community Development and Sustainability. In-ground pools also need a Public Works encroachment permit.

Permit required: Yes - building permitIssuing department: Community Development and SustainabilityIn-ground pools: Also need Public Works encroachment permitGunite pools: Signed/sealed steel schedule required

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Davis regulates spas alongside pools: manufactured spas must be listed, spa submittals must include electrical and gas requirements, and outdoor pools or spas equipped with a gas or electric heater must have a pool/spa cover. Spas also meet the same 5-foot setback and drowning-prevention rules.

Heated outdoor spa: Pool/spa cover requiredManufactured spas: Must be listedSetback: 5 feet from property lineAuto-fill: Backflow protection + annual test

ADUs & Granny Flats

Few Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Davis regulates accessory dwelling units under Davis Municipal Code Section 40.26.450, implementing California state ADU law (Government Code Sections 66310 through 66342). A detached ADU of 800 square feet or less, no more than 16 feet tall, with 4-foot side and rear setbacks is deemed consistent with all city standards.

Code Section: DMC 40.26.450Max detached ADU: 800 sq ftMax height: 16 feetSide/rear setback: 4 feet

Garage Conversions

Few Restrictions

Converting a garage into living space or an accessory dwelling unit in Davis is governed by the ADU provisions in Davis Municipal Code Section 40.26.450 and state ADU law. When a garage or carport is converted to an ADU, the city may not require replacement of the displaced off-street parking.

Code Section: DMC 40.26.450Parking replacement: Not required (state law)Review type: MinisterialBuilding permit: Required

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Davis regulates accessory structures, including storage sheds, through its zoning code (Chapter 40) and published Accessory Structure Development Standards. A small storage shed no larger than 120 square feet may sit within the required rear and interior side yard setbacks.

Small shed max size: 120 sq ftShed height (peak): 8.5 feetAccessory structure max height: 15 feetSetback (no fence): 3 feet side/rear

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports and covered parking structures in Davis are regulated as accessory structures under the zoning code (Chapter 40) and must meet the same setback and height standards. Under state ADU law, a carport converted to or demolished for an accessory dwelling unit does not require replacement parking.

Max height: 15 feetSetback (no fence): 3 feet side/rearParking replacement (ADU): Not requiredBuilding permit: Generally required

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Davis does not have a standalone tiny-home ordinance; a tiny home on a permanent foundation is regulated as an accessory dwelling unit under Davis Municipal Code Section 40.26.450, while a tiny home on wheels is treated as a recreational vehicle and generally may not be used as a permanent dwelling.

On foundation: Regulated as ADUADU size cap: 800 sq ftOn wheels: Treated as RVStandalone tiny-home code: None found

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of yard waste, weeds, and debris is prohibited in Davis. The Yolo-Solano AQMD allows rural yard burning only outside incorporated cities, so residential open burning is not permitted within Davis. Cleared vegetation must be hauled, chipped, or composted instead.

Air District: Yolo-Solano AQMD (YSAQMD)Residential Open Burning: Prohibited in cityRural Yard Burning: Outside cities onlyProhibited in Devices: Yard waste, trash, lumber

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Davis has no separate backyard fire-pit ordinance; residential fire pits follow the 2022 California Fire Code adopted in Article 13.01. On public property, Article 13.03 governs recreational fires with a permit and a 15-foot clearance. Only clean cooking fuels may be burned.

Governing Code: DMC 13.01 / 2022 CA Fire CodePublic-Property Fires: Permit req'd (Art. 13.03)Public Setback: 15 ft from structures/brushApproved Fuel: Propane, charcoal, seasoned logs

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Davis, a City of Trees, requires a permit to remove City street trees and protected private trees under Municipal Code Chapter 37, and removing a healthy protected tree requires mitigation by replacement planting or an in-lieu payment to the Tree Preservation Fund.

Code Chapter: DMC Chapter 37Permit: Tree Removal Request requiredIn-lieu fee: $189 per trunk-inch removedArborist report: If over 3 trees or 25 inches

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

In this Tree City USA community, substantial pruning of City street trees, Landmark Trees, Trees of Significance, and Private/Protected trees requires a Tree Modification Permit from the Urban Forestry Division under Municipal Code Chapter 37.

Code Chapter: DMC Chapter 37, Art. 37.03Permit: Tree Modification PermitProtected: Landmark, Significance, City treesPrivate commercial trees: Certified arborist required

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Davis Municipal Code section 39.02.045 bans landscape watering with sprinklers between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., prohibits irrigation within 48 hours of measurable rain, and forbids water that runs off the landscape onto pavement or neighboring property.

Code Section: DMC 39.02.045No-spray hours: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.After rain: No irrigation 48 hrs after 0.25 in.Runoff: No more than incidental runoff

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Davis.