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Bernalillo County, NM Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Subdivisions of more than 24 lots
Who investigates
State-permitted archaeologist required
Significance threshold
Sites 125 years or older
Burial protection
NMSA § 18-6-11.2 covers unmarked graves
Code penalty
Fine up to $300, 90 days jail

Summary

Subdividing more than 24 lots in unincorporated Bernalillo County requires a state-permitted archaeologist's survey for cultural properties, archaeological sites, and unmarked burials before the county will approve the plat.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own historic-cultural monuments rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

All lands that are proposed to be subdivided into more than 24 lots shall be investigated by an archaeologist who is permitted by the state cultural properties review committee, for the purpose of identifying and evaluating the significance of cultural properties, archaeological sites, and unmarked burial sites, that may be impacted directly by the subdivision.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Bernalillo County Code § 74-112 requires any unincorporated subdivision of more than 24 lots to be investigated by an archaeologist permitted by the state cultural properties review committee, to identify cultural properties, archaeological sites, and unmarked burials the development could disturb. If the investigation finds a direct impact on a site the county determines significant (125 years or older), the developer must submit a mitigation plan that the county approves, modifies, or denies before the subdivision can proceed. Disturbing an unmarked human burial without a permit from the state medical investigator or the cultural properties review committee is a separate violation of NMSA 1978 § 18-6-11.2.

Violations & Fines

Violating any county ordinance carries a fine up to $300, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both under the general Code penalty; the county also withholds subdivision plat approval until the mitigation plan is accepted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule apply inside Albuquerque?
No. Bernalillo County Code § 74-112 governs unincorporated county subdivisions only; Albuquerque reviews cultural resources under its own Integrated Development Ordinance, not this section.
What counts as a protected cultural property?
A structure, place, site, battlefield, cemetery, historic landscape, or object with historic, archaeological, scientific, architectural, or other cultural significance, per Bernalillo County Code § 74-10.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico historic preservation overview

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