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Fairfax County, VA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 3101
Number of HODs
14 designated districts
Designating body
Board of Supervisors
Review body
Architectural Review Board

Summary

Fairfax County protects 14 named Historic Overlay Districts, adding zoning-level review for sites of special historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance designated by the Board of Supervisors.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Historic Overlay Districts (HODs) are created to promote the general welfare, education, economic prosperity, and recreational pleasure of the public through the identification, preservation, and enhancement of buildings, structures, neighborhoods, landscapes, places, and areas that have special historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance as provided by state law, and that have been officially designated by the Board. Regulations within HODs are intended to protect against destruction of or encroachment upon those areas, structures, or premises; to prevent creation of environmental influences adverse to those purposes; and to encourage uses that will lead to their continuance, conservation, and improvement in accordance with the following purposes:

A. To preserve and improve the quality of life for residents of the County by protecting and preserving familiar

visual elements in the district.

B. To promote heritage tourism by protecting heritage resources for visitors to the County that may support local

business and industry.

C. To promote the rehabilitation and upkeep of significant structures and encourage appropriate land use

planning and development that will enhance both the economic viability and historic character of the district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published.

Full Breakdown

Under Zoning Ordinance Section 3101, the Board designates Historic Overlay Districts (HODs) to preserve buildings, structures, and areas with special historic, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance. Fourteen HODs are listed in Table 3101.1, including Colvin Run Mill, Sully, Woodlawn, and Hollin Hills. New construction, additions, and alterations within an HOD face additional standards administered under subsection 3101.6, beyond the underlying zoning district's rules.

Violations & Fines

Work in an HOD without required Architectural Review Board approval can be stopped and cited as a zoning violation under the underlying enforcement provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Historic Overlay District in Fairfax County?
A zoning overlay the Board of Supervisors applies to sites with special historic, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance, layered on top of the underlying zoning district.
How many Historic Overlay Districts exist?
Fourteen, including Colvin Run Mill, Sully, Woodlawn, Huntley, and Hollin Hills, listed in Zoning Ordinance Table 3101.1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

Compare Fairfax County to another location·View the Virginia historic preservation overview

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