Fairfax County, VA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 3101
- Number of HODs
- 14 designated districts
- Designating body
- Board of Supervisors
- Review body
- Architectural Review Board
Summary
Fairfax County protects 14 named Historic Overlay Districts, adding zoning-level review for sites of special historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance designated by the Board of Supervisors.
Historic Overlay Districts (HODs) are created to promote the general welfare, education, economic prosperity, and recreational pleasure of the public through the identification, preservation, and enhancement of buildings, structures, neighborhoods, landscapes, places, and areas that have special historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance as provided by state law, and that have been officially designated by the Board. Regulations within HODs are intended to protect against destruction of or encroachment upon those areas, structures, or premises; to prevent creation of environmental influences adverse to those purposes; and to encourage uses that will lead to their continuance, conservation, and improvement in accordance with the following purposes:
A. To preserve and improve the quality of life for residents of the County by protecting and preserving familiar
visual elements in the district.
B. To promote heritage tourism by protecting heritage resources for visitors to the County that may support local
business and industry.
C. To promote the rehabilitation and upkeep of significant structures and encourage appropriate land use
planning and development that will enhance both the economic viability and historic character of the district.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published.
Full Breakdown
Under Zoning Ordinance Section 3101, the Board designates Historic Overlay Districts (HODs) to preserve buildings, structures, and areas with special historic, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance. Fourteen HODs are listed in Table 3101.1, including Colvin Run Mill, Sully, Woodlawn, and Hollin Hills. New construction, additions, and alterations within an HOD face additional standards administered under subsection 3101.6, beyond the underlying zoning district's rules.
Violations & Fines
Work in an HOD without required Architectural Review Board approval can be stopped and cited as a zoning violation under the underlying enforcement provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Historic Overlay District in Fairfax County?
How many Historic Overlay Districts exist?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfax County
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