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Gordon County, GA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designating body
Gordon County Board of Commissioners, by ordinance
Advisory commission
Historic Preservation Commission, five members
Certificate review deadline
45 days; no action counts as approval
Hearing notice
10 to 20 days before the designation hearing
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine or 60 days, or both
Appeal route
Writ of certiorari to Superior Court within 30 days

Summary

In unincorporated Gordon County, Georgia, a building, structure, site, or object becomes a designated historic property only when the Board of Commissioners adopts a designation ordinance on the recommendation of the five-member Historic Preservation Commission. After designation, no material change in appearance can be made without a certificate of appropriateness, and no grading or building permit issues without one.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gordon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A historic property is a building, structure, site, or object, including the adjacent area necessary for the proper appreciation or use thereof, deemed worthy of preservation by reason of its value to Gordon County, to the State of Georgia, or to the United States for one (1) or more of the following reasons: ... (a)It is an outstanding example of a structure representative of its era;(b)It is one of the few remaining examples of a past architectural or military fortification type or style;(c)It is a place or structure associated with an event or persons of historic or cultural significance to Gordon County, the State of Georgia, or the region; or(d)It is a site of archaeological, natural, or aesthetic interest that contributes to the cultural or historical development and heritage of Gordon County, the State of Georgia, or the United States.

Full Breakdown

Gordon County Code § 11-446 defines a historic property as a building, structure, site, or object, including the adjacent area needed to appreciate it, that is worth preserving for its value to Gordon County, the State of Georgia, or the United States. The four listed reasons are an outstanding example of a structure from its era, one of the few remaining examples of an architectural or military fortification type or style, an association with an event or persons of historic or cultural significance, or a site of archaeological, natural, or aesthetic interest. Section 11-443 separately sets the test for a historic district: a definable section of Gordon County with special character or special historic or aesthetic value.

Anyone can start the process: the Board of Commissioners, any member of the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC), a local historical society, an organized neighborhood association, or a group of interested property owners (§ 11-447). The HPC prepares a nomination report with a physical description, a statement of significance, a boundary map, a statement justifying the boundaries, and photographs (§ 11-442). It sends that report to the Historic Preservation Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources at least 30 days before it recommends anything (§ 11-449). The HPC and the Board then hold a joint public hearing, with notice published three times in the Calhoun Times and mailed to owners and occupants between 10 and 20 days beforehand (§ 11-448). The HPC has 15 days after the hearing to send its recommendation, and the Board can adopt the ordinance as proposed, amend it, or deny it (§§ 11-450, 11-451).

The designation ordinance names the owners, sets boundaries precise enough for GIS, and puts the property on the Official Zoning Map (§ 11-452). From then on a certificate of appropriateness is required before any material change in appearance (§ 11-476). The HPC must approve or reject an application within 45 days, and silence counts as approval (§ 11-483). Ordinary maintenance that changes no design, material, or outer appearance needs no certificate (§ 11-511).

Violations & Fines

Under § 11-536 a conviction carries a maximum fine of $1,000 or 60 days of imprisonment, or both, and § 11-537 treats each day as a continuing violation with its own citation. Work that departs from an issued certificate draws a cease and desist order from the HPC (§ 11-485), and § 11-538 lets the HPC seek an injunction. An owner who ignores a 30-day HPC notice about deterioration faces the penalty provisions and the county's repair costs (§ 11-512).

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property historic in unincorporated Gordon County?
Section 11-446 asks whether the building, structure, site, or object is an outstanding example of its era, one of the few remaining examples of a type or style, tied to an event or persons of significance, or a site of archaeological, natural, or aesthetic interest. Nothing is protected until the Board of Commissioners adopts a designation ordinance that lists the property and places it on the Official Zoning Map.
Do I need a certificate of appropriateness to repair my designated building?
Not for ordinary maintenance or repair that corrects deterioration without changing design, material, or outer appearance (§ 11-511). A material change in appearance does need one, and no grading or building permit issues without it (§ 11-476). The HPC must decide within 45 days of filing, and failure to act within that time counts as approval (§ 11-483).
How do I appeal an HPC denial in Gordon County?
An appeal goes by Writ of Certiorari directly to the Gordon County Superior Court within 30 days of the decision, with no intermediate appeal to the Board of Commissioners (§ 11-488). An applicant can also modify the plans and resubmit no sooner than three months after denial (§ 11-484), or ask the HPC for an undue hardship variance under § 11-482.
Who can ask for a property to be designated?
The Board of Commissioners, any HPC member, a local historical society, an organized neighborhood association, or any group of interested property owners can propose a designation (§ 11-447). The proposal then needs the HPC nomination report, a 30-day look by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and a joint public hearing before the Board votes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gordon County

All Gordon County rules

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