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Spokane County, WA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Commission size
11 members, 9 city + 2 county
Age threshold
more than 50 years old
Certificate needed for
demolition, relocation, use change, exterior work
Appeal window
10 days to county board
Demolition negotiation period
up to 45 days, extendable 45 more
Governing chapter
SCC Chapter 1.48

Summary

Spokane County designates historic landmarks and districts under Spokane County Code 1.48.110, run through a joint city/county Historic Landmarks Commission. A building, site, or district must be more than fifty years old, retain integrity of location, design, and materials, and fit one of six statutory categories, from association with a significant historic event to being the outstanding work of an architect, before the commission recommends listing on the Spokane register.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spokane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Generally, a building, structure, object, site or district which is more than fifty years old may be designated an historic landmark or historic district if it has significant character, interest or value as a part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the city, county, state or nation. The property must also possess integrity of location, design, materials, workmanship and association and must fall into one or more of the following categories: (a)It is the location of, or is associated with, an historic event with a significant effect upon the city, county, state or nation; or(b)It is associated with the life of a person important in the history of the city, county, state or nation; or(c)It is associated with a significant aspect of the cultural, political or economic heritage of the city, county, state or nation; or(d)It embodies the distinctive visible characteristics of a generally recognized architectural style or period, or method of construction; or(e)It is the outstanding work of an architect, designer or builder; or(f)It has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

100). 180). 250); if no agreement is reached, the property is never placed on the register. 270 gives the applicant and commission up to forty-five days to negotiate alternatives to demolition, with another forty-five days available to arrange salvage and documentation if none is found. 100(2)(A) confirms the inventory designation does not change or modify the underlying zoning classification. The commission also reviews special-permit applications under the county zoning code for properties within a historic district and advises the building official on facade-easement properties before any alteration permit is issued.

Violations & Fines

Spokane County withholds building or demolition permits until the commission's recommendation is on record: Section 1.48.100(c)(1)(E) bars the building official from issuing an alteration permit on a facade-easement property until the commission or its designee weighs in, with the official's decision appealable to the county board. A designation decision itself is contestable only by the property's owner of record, who has ten days after the written findings under Section 1.48.190 to file an appeal under Section 1.48.220, reviewed strictly on the commission's record; further appeal runs to superior court under Section 1.48.230.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does historic landmark designation in Spokane County change my zoning?
No. Section 1.48.100(2)(A) states explicitly that an inventory listing does not change or modify the underlying zoning classification, so the parcel keeps its existing zone and permitted uses even after it is added to the Spokane register of historic places.
Who decides whether my property becomes a historic landmark?
The joint city/county Historic Landmarks Commission, an eleven-member board with nine mayoral appointees and two named by the county commissioners, votes on every nomination under Section 1.48.030 and forwards its recommendation to the county board for unincorporated parcels.
Can I refuse a historic designation on my property?
Yes in practice. Section 1.48.240 requires the owner to sign a management-standards agreement before final designation, and Section 1.48.250 says that if the commission and owner cannot agree, no contract is executed and the property is never placed on the register.
What if I want to demolish a listed building?
You still need a certificate of appropriateness under Section 1.48.260, and Section 1.48.270 gives you and the commission up to forty-five days to negotiate an alternative to demolition before a recommendation goes to the county's permit-issuing official.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spokane County

All Spokane County rules

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