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Sumter County, FL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 13-906, Land Development Code
Size trigger
>20 dwelling units or 15,000 sq ft
Demolition trigger
Building 50 years or older
Clearance source
Florida Division of Historical Resources
Waiver authority
County administrator or designee

Summary

Large developments and demolitions of buildings 50 years or older in unincorporated Sumter County need a clearance letter from the Florida Division of Historical Resources under Land Development Code Section 13-906 before the county will approve them.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 13-906. - Historic preservation. All developments of more than twenty (20) dwelling units or fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet of non-residential space or mining uses and any proposal to demolish a building that is fifty (50) years old or older shall provide a letter of clearance from the Florida Division of Historical Resources to determine the presence of known historical and/or archaeological resources. ... (a)If known historical and/or archaeological resources are identified, then the developer shall provide for the appropriate mitigation or avoidance of impacts.(b)If previously unknown cultural (historical or archaeological) resources are identified during land improvement/development, appropriate measures should be taken to protect and document resources.(c)The county administrator or designee may waive the requirement for a clearance letter.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-906, 'Historic preservation,' inside the Land Development Code's resource-protection article, requires certain projects to clear their site with the state historic-preservation agency before Sumter County approves them. The trigger is specific: any development of more than twenty dwelling units, more than fifteen thousand square feet of non-residential space, or a mining use, plus separately, any proposal to demolish a building fifty years old or older, must first obtain a letter of clearance from the Florida Division of Historical Resources to determine the presence of known historical and/or archaeological resources.

That letter has to establish whether the property sits on or near a recorded site before Development Services will move the project forward. If the state's review turns up a known historical or archaeological resource, subsection (a) requires the developer to provide for appropriate mitigation or avoidance of impacts rather than simply proceeding as designed. Subsection (b) covers the opposite situation, a resource nobody knew about that turns up mid-project during clearing, grading or construction, in which case appropriate measures should be taken to protect and document whatever was found rather than continuing to disturb it.

The county administrator or a designee retains discretion under subsection (c) to waive the clearance-letter requirement altogether for a given project, so not every qualifying development is guaranteed to need the state review; the waiver decision is made administratively rather than by a fixed exemption written into the code itself.

Violations & Fines

Because the clearance letter is a precondition to development approval rather than a stand-alone offense, Development Services will not sign off on a qualifying site plan or demolition permit without it on file. If a previously unknown resource surfaces during construction and the developer fails to protect and document it as subsection (b) directs, that failure can be pursued as a code violation through Sumter County's special master enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all demolitions in Sumter County need a state clearance letter?
Only demolitions of a building fifty years old or older, along with developments over twenty dwelling units, over fifteen thousand square feet of non-residential space, or mining uses, trigger the Section 13-906 requirement to obtain a clearance letter from the Florida Division of Historical Resources before the county will approve the project.
Can the county waive the clearance letter requirement?
Yes. Section 13-906(c) lets the county administrator or a designee waive the requirement for a clearance letter, so a qualifying project is not automatically required to obtain state review; the decision to waive is discretionary and made case by case.
What if a historic artifact is found mid-construction?
Section 13-906(b) calls for appropriate measures to protect and document any previously unknown historical or archaeological resource discovered during land improvement or development, rather than continuing work that would disturb it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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