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Greenville County, SC Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 7-13 (S.C. Code § 4-9-195)
Reviewing body
Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission
Base assessment period
10 years, extendable to 20 by Council
Minimum spending
50% FMV owner-occupied / full FMV if income-producing
Preliminary step
Required before work begins; 30-day HPC decision
Denied-application appeal
SC Dept. of Archives and History

Summary

Greenville County's Historic Preservation Commission designates real property as historic and certifies rehabilitation work under County Code § 7-13, unlocking a special property tax assessment authorized by S.C. Code § 4-9-195. Properties qualify by National Register listing or by being at least 50 years old and designated historic by the Commission, with assessment periods running 10 years, extendable to 20.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Greenville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pursuant to the provisions of S.C. Code § 4-9-195, as amended, the County grants a special property tax assessment to real property which qualifies as "rehabilitated historic property." Unless otherwise specified by resolution of the County Council, the special assessment period shall be 10 years. County Council may, by resolution, approve a longer special assessment period, up to an aggregate period not to exceed 20 years... County Council designates the Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission to perform Council's functions in regard to determining property to be "historic" and to certifying property as having qualified as "rehabilitated historic property" for special tax assessment purposes when all statutory requirements have been met... Property shall qualify as "historic" for the special assessment when: a. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places; b. It is at least 50 years old and is designated as a historic property by the Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission in accord with this section.

Full Breakdown

To have a building formally designated historic in unincorporated Greenville County, an owner applies to the Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) for preliminary certification before starting any work, per County Code § 7-13(D)(1)-(2). The HPC places the application on its next agenda and must issue a written decision within 30 calendar days. A property qualifies as historic if it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, or if it is at least 50 years old and the HPC designates it historic based on architectural significance, association with a notable person or group, or recognized statewide or national significance, § 7-13(b)(3)-(4).

Rehabilitation work must follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and any county design guidelines, and the HPC reviews exterior repairs, exterior alterations, new construction on the parcel, alterations to interior primary spaces, and any work counted toward the minimum expenditure test, § 7-13(c)(1). That test requires spending exceeding 50% of the appraised fair market value for an owner-occupied building or exceeding full fair market value for an income-producing building, § 7-13(c)(2). Once the HPC grants final certification confirming the completed work matches approved plans and the spending threshold was met, County Council's special property tax assessment applies for up to 10 years, extendable by Council resolution to a maximum of 20 years for large-scale projects that foster the surrounding community's economic viability, § 7-13(a).

If preliminary certification is not approved, the owner may revise the application or appeal to the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, § 7-13(D)(2)(c).

Violations & Fines

The special assessment ends if the owner asks the County to remove it, if County Council revokes the historic designation, or if the HPC rescinds its rehabilitation approval because later alterations strip away the qualities that earned certification, § 7-13(D)(6). Unapproved substantive changes made after preliminary certification are made at the owner's risk and can disqualify the whole project, § 7-13(D)(3). If final certification is denied, any tax the County Tax Collector already forwent under the special assessment must be returned, § 7-13(D)(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a property get designated historic in Greenville County?
The Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission designates a property historic if it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places or is at least 50 years old and meets architectural, biographical, or historical-significance criteria under County Code § 7-13(b)(3)-(4). The owner applies for preliminary certification before starting any rehabilitation work, and the Commission must issue a written decision on the application within 30 calendar days.
What spending qualifies a rehab project for the tax break?
Owners must spend more than 50% of the building's appraised fair market value if it is owner-occupied, or more than the full fair market value if it produces income, per County Code § 7-13(c)(2). Fair market value comes from a licensed South Carolina appraiser, a bona fide sale contract within six months, or the County Tax Assessor's most recent appraisal.
How long does the special tax assessment last?
The assessment period is 10 years unless County Council approves a longer period by resolution, up to a 20-year aggregate maximum, under County Code § 7-13(a). A longer period requires Council to find the rehabilitation extensive in scale, beneficial to the surrounding community's economic viability, and in the County's best interest.
Can the historic designation and tax break be taken away?
Yes. Decertification happens if the owner asks the County to remove it, County Council removes the historic designation, or the Historic Preservation Commission rescinds its approval because later alterations erased the qualities that earned certification, County Code § 7-13(D)(6). A sale or transfer of the property does not by itself disqualify it from the special assessment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenville County

All Greenville County rules

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