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Tampa, FL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 27-256, Local landmark designation
Deciding body
City council, on HPC recommendation
Criteria section
§ 27-257 sets designation criteria
Demolition review trigger
Buildings 50+ years old (§ 27-260)
Hardship relief
Economic hardship petition under § 27-259

Summary

Tampa designates buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts as local landmarks through its Historic Preservation Commission under City Code § 27-256. Any owner or person can file an HPC application; the HPC holds a public hearing, applies the criteria in § 27-257, and forwards a recommendation to city council, which alone can approve designation.

When a person or entity wishes to designate a landmark, landmark site, multiple property designation, historic conservation overlay district, or historic district ... that person or entity shall file an application for designation with the HPC's staff administrator on forms provided by the city. ... The designation of a landmark, landmark site, multiple property designation, historic conservation overlay district, or historic district may only be considered by city council upon the recommendation of the HPC. ... [§27-257] the building, site, structure, object, or district ... Has a quality of significance in American, state or local history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture which is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).

Full Breakdown

Section 27-256 sets the process for what the code calls 'HPC applications', requests to locally designate a landmark, landmark site, multiple property designation, historic conservation overlay district, or historic district. Anyone can file, using forms from the HPC staff administrator and paying the fee set by city council resolution; if the applicant isn't the owner, mailed notice must go to every affected parcel owner under the public-notice rule in section 27-149. The HPC holds a public hearing, takes testimony, and applies the designation criteria in section 27-257 before recommending action to city council, the HPC alone cannot designate a property.

Those criteria require the resource to have 'a quality of significance in American, state or local history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture,' tied to a National Register-style test: association with a significant historic event or person, distinctive architectural craftsmanship, or the potential to yield important historical information. After the HPC's report, the planning commission reviews it against the Comprehensive Plan within 30 days and reports to council, which holds its own public hearing under section 27-262 before voting. An affected owner can also request an economic-hardship determination under section 27-259 to try to abate a pending designation, filed within 60 days of notice, with the HPC required to rule within 60 days of a complete application.

Violations & Fines

Once a property is locally designated, exterior alterations, additions, or demolition are controlled by the HPC and Architectural Review Commission rather than by right. Section 27-260 lets the HPC flag any demolition permit application on a building 50-plus years old, staying the permit for up to 60 days while it checks National Register eligibility; unauthorized demolition or exterior work bypassing this review exposes the owner to zoning code enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can apply to designate a Tampa landmark?
Section 27-256(a) allows 'a person or entity' to file an HPC application for a landmark, landmark site, multiple property designation, historic conservation overlay district, or historic district, using forms from the HPC staff administrator and paying the administrative review fee set by city council resolution: the applicant need not be the property owner.
Can the Historic Preservation Commission designate a landmark on its own?
No. Section 27-256(d) says designation 'may only be considered by city council upon the recommendation of the HPC.' The HPC reviews the application, applies the criteria in section 27-257, and forwards its report, but only city council can vote to designate the property after its own public hearing under section 27-262.
Can an owner fight a landmark designation for financial reasons?
Yes. Section 27-259 lets an owner file for an economic hardship determination within 60 days of notice, submitting purchase price, appraisals, tax bills, and rehabilitation cost estimates. The HPC must hold a hearing within 60 days of a complete application and can grant one 60-day extension for good cause before ruling.

Sources & Official References

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