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Santa Clara, CA HOA Rules: Architectural Review (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Procedure
Civil Code 4765
Solar
Civil Code 714 protects
Landscaping
Civil Code 4735 protects
EV charging
Civil Code 4745
Written denial
With reasons required

Summary

Santa Clara HOA architectural committees must follow California Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and honor state protections like Civil Code 714 (solar) and 4735 (low-water landscaping) when reviewing modifications.

4765.

(a) This section applies if the governing documents require association approval before a member may make a physical change to the member’s separate interest or to the common area. In reviewing and approving or disapproving a proposed change, the association shall satisfy the following requirements:

(1) The association shall provide a fair, reasonable, and expeditious procedure for making its decision. The procedure shall be included in the association’s governing documents. The procedure shall provide for prompt deadlines. The procedure shall state the maximum time for response to an application or a request for reconsideration by the board.

(2) A decision on a proposed change shall be made in good faith and may not be unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.

(3) Notwithstanding a contrary provision of the governing documents, a decision on a proposed change may not violate any governing provision of law, including, but not limited to, the Fair Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 12900) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), or a building code or other applicable law governing land use or public safety.

(4) A decision on a proposed change shall be in writing. If a proposed change is disapproved, the written decision shall include both an explanation of why the proposed change is disapproved and a description of the procedure for reconsideration of the decision by the board.

(5) If a proposed change is disapproved, the applicant is entitled to reconsideration by the board, at an open meeting of the board. This paragraph does not require reconsideration of a decision that is made by the board or a body that has the same membership as the board, at a meeting that satisfies the requirements of Article 2 (commencing with Section 4900) of Chapter 6. Reconsideration by the board does not constitute dispute resolution within the meaning of Section 5905.

(b) Nothing in this section authorizes a physical change to the common area in a manner that is inconsistent with an association’s governing documents, unless the change is required by law.

(c) An association shall annually provide its members with notice of any requirements for association approval of physical changes to property. The notice shall describe the types of changes that require association approval and shall include a copy of the procedure used to review and approve or disapprove a proposed change.

Source: California Civil Code 4765View official code

Full Breakdown

HOA architectural review in Santa Clara is governed by both the associations CC&Rs and California Civil Code 4765, which requires a fair, reasonable, and expeditious procedure for considering owner requests. Committees must provide written decisions with the reasons for any denial and an opportunity to request reconsideration by the board. Several state laws override contrary HOA rules: Civil Code 714 prohibits unreasonable restrictions on solar energy systems; Civil Code 4735 prohibits bans on low-water landscaping and allows artificial turf; Civil Code 4750.10 and related provisions protect electric vehicle charging stations; and Civil Code 4741 limits restrictions on accessory dwelling units consistent with state ADU law. Decisions must be made within the timeline set by the governing documents, typically 30 to 60 days, and documented in the associations records.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA deny solar panels?
California Civil Code 714 prohibits HOAs from unreasonably restricting solar energy systems, though they may impose reasonable design rules.
Can my HOA ban drought-tolerant landscaping?
No. Civil Code 4735 prohibits HOAs from banning low-water landscaping and artificial turf that meet reasonable aesthetic standards.

Sources & Official References

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