Santa Clara, CA HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- Fine schedule
- Civil Code 5850
- Hearing notice
- 10 days written
- Decision
- 15 days after hearing
- CC&R enforceable as
- Equitable servitudes
- Uniform enforcement
- Required
Summary
Santa Clara HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850 through 5865, requiring adopted enforcement policies, notice and hearing before fines, and limits on selective or arbitrary enforcement.
5855.
(a) When the board is to meet to consider or impose discipline upon a member, or to impose a monetary charge as a means of reimbursing the association for costs incurred by the association in the repair of damage to the common area and facilities caused by a member or the member’s guest or tenant, the board shall notify the member in writing, by either personal delivery or individual delivery pursuant to Section 4040, at least 10 days prior to the meeting.
(b) The notification shall contain, at a minimum, the date, time, and place of the meeting, the nature of the alleged violation for which a member may be disciplined or the nature of the damage to the common area and facilities for which a monetary charge may be imposed, and a statement that the member has a right to attend and may address the board at the meeting. The board shall meet in executive session if requested by the member.
(c) A member shall have the opportunity to cure the violation prior to the meeting. The board shall not impose discipline in either of the following circumstances:
(1) The member cures the violation prior to the meeting.
(2) If curing the violation would take longer than the time between the notice provided pursuant to subdivision (a) and the meeting, the member provides financial commitment to cure the violation.
(d) If the board and the member are not in agreement after the meeting, a member shall have the opportunity to request internal dispute resolution pursuant to Section 5910.
(e) If the board and the member are in agreement after the meeting, the board shall draft a written resolution. The written resolution, signed by the board and the member of the dispute pursuant to procedures not in conflict with the law or governing documents, binds the association and is judicially enforceable.
(f) If the board imposes discipline on a member or imposes a monetary charge on the member for damage to the common area and facilities, the board shall provide the member with a written notification of the decision, by either personal delivery or individual delivery pursuant to Section 4040, within 14 days following the action.
(g) A disciplinary action or the imposition of a monetary charge for damage to the common area shall not be effective against a member unless the board fulfills the requirements of this section.
Full Breakdown
HOA CC&R enforcement in Santa Clara follows Davis-Stirling procedural protections. California Civil Code 5850 requires the board to adopt and distribute a schedule of monetary penalties for violations. Before imposing a fine or disciplinary action, the board must give the member at least 10 days written notice of a hearing under Civil Code 5855, conducted in executive session with the right to be heard. The decision must be delivered in writing within 15 days. Civil Code 5975 makes the CC&Rs enforceable as equitable servitudes and authorizes actions for injunction and damages. However, courts will not enforce provisions that are unreasonable, unconscionable, or that conflict with superior state protections such as solar rights, low-water landscaping, and EV charging. Boards must enforce uniformly to avoid waiver or selective enforcement defenses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA fine me without a hearing?
What if the HOA enforces only against me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara
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CC&R Enforcement in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle cc&r enforcement.