HOA Rules in California (2026)
273 rules on the books across California, 100 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Board Procedures
Rules governing HOA board meetings, elections, transparency requirements, and voting procedures for homeowners.
California: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsCalifornia's Davis-Stirling Act gives every HOA member the right to inspect and copy association records under Civil…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Some RestrictionsAnaheim HOAs follow California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, which requires open meetings, four-day…
Read full rule →Carlsbad
Some RestrictionsHOA boards in Carlsbad must follow Davis-Stirling Act open-meeting requirements (Civ. Code 4900-4955) and statutory…
Read full rule →Hayward
Some RestrictionsHayward HOA boards follow the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, with open meeting…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore HOAs follow Davis-Stirling Act (Civ Code §4000-6150). Open board meetings, 4-day notice, agenda requirements…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsHOA boards in Los Angeles must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §§4900-4935) for…
Read full rule →Mission Viejo
Some RestrictionsMission Viejo HOA boards must follow the Davis-Stirling Act's open meeting requirements, including providing at least…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Some RestrictionsHOA boards in Mountain View operate under the California Davis-Stirling Act, requiring open meetings, agenda notices…
Read full rule →San Diego
Some RestrictionsCalifornia's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code Sections 4900-4955) requires HOA board meetings…
Read full rule →San Jose
Some RestrictionsHOA boards in San Jose must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §§4900-4935) for all…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Some RestrictionsSan Leandro HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling Act (Civ Code 4000-6150) board meeting procedures, including open meetings…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Alameda County operate under California Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 4000+). Board meetings require 4-day notice…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Few RestrictionsBerkeley HOAs operate under the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code 4000+), which governs board…
Read full rule →Citrus Heights
Few RestrictionsHOA board governance in Citrus Heights is regulated by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act…
Read full rule →Corona
Few RestrictionsCorona HOAs operate under California's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code Section 4000 et…
Read full rule →El Monte
Few RestrictionsEl Monte has no city ordinance regulating HOA board procedures. Homeowner associations are governed by the California…
Read full rule →Folsom
Few RestrictionsFolsom HOAs (Empire Ranch, Broadstone, Russell Ranch, and others) are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest…
Read full rule →Fremont
Few RestrictionsFremont HOAs follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (CC 4000-6150) and Corporations Code for open…
Read full rule →Galt
Few RestrictionsGalt HOAs are governed by Davis-Stirling (CA Civil Code 4000-6150). Boards must hold open meetings with 4-day notice…
Read full rule →Irvine
Few RestrictionsIrvine HOAs must follow the Davis-Stirling Act (CA Civil Code 4000-5975) for open meetings, elections, budgets, and…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in LA County are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §4000–6150). Board…
Read full rule →Palo Alto
Few RestrictionsHOA boards in Palo Alto follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, which sets rules for meetings…
Read full rule →Rancho Cordova
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Rancho Cordova are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code sections…
Read full rule →Rancho Cucamonga
Few RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga HOA boards follow the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code 4000+) including open meetings, board elections…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in unincorporated Riverside County operate under the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Sacramento County operate under the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code 4000-6150). Board meetings, notices, and…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Few RestrictionsCalifornia HOA board meetings are governed by the Davis-Stirling Open Meeting Act (Civil Code 4900-4955). All board…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Few RestrictionsHOA boards in Santa Clara must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, California Civil Code 4000…
Read full rule →Sonora
Few RestrictionsHOA governance in Sonora is governed by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code…
Read full rule →Stockton
Few RestrictionsStockton HOAs must follow the Davis-Stirling Act (CA Civil Code 4000+). Board meetings need 4 days notice minimum…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Tuolumne County (Pine Mountain Lake, etc.) are governed by the California Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code…
Read full rule →Victorville
Few RestrictionsVictorville HOAs operate under the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code 4000+). Open…
Read full rule →Architectural Review
Standards and approval processes for exterior modifications including paint colors, additions, fencing, landscaping changes, and solar panel installation.
Galt
Heavy RestrictionsGalt HOA architectural review follows Civil Code 4765: fair, written, appealable decisions. Solar (CC 714), EV charging…
Read full rule →Hercules
Significant RestrictionsInside Hercules's H Historic Overlay District, the homeowners association must review and submit a written…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Some RestrictionsAlameda County HOAs conduct architectural review under Civil Code 4765. Associations must provide fair, reasonable…
Read full rule →Bellflower
Some RestrictionsBellflower requires applicants whose property carries deed-restricted or HOA architectural review to complete that…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Some RestrictionsBerkeley HOA architectural review committees must follow Davis-Stirling rules for fair, timely decisions and cannot…
Read full rule →Citrus Heights
Some RestrictionsHOA architectural review in Citrus Heights operates under California Civil Code §4765, which requires a fair…
Read full rule →Hayward
Some RestrictionsHayward HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling architectural review rules, with written procedures, fair consideration, and…
Read full rule →Lake County
Some RestrictionsIn Lake County's Residential Design ("RD") combining district, an HOA's architectural review committee can petition the…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore HOA architectural committees must follow Civ Code §4765: fair procedures, written decisions, appeal rights…
Read full rule →Long Beach
Some RestrictionsLong Beach HOAs typically require an Architectural Review Committee (ARC) application before exterior modifications…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsHOAs in Los Angeles must follow written architectural review procedures under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsHOAs in LA County may require architectural approval for exterior modifications under their CC&Rs, but California law…
Read full rule →Mission Viejo
Some RestrictionsMost Mission Viejo neighborhoods require homeowners to submit exterior modification plans to their HOA architectural…
Read full rule →Moreno Valley
Some RestrictionsHOAs in Moreno Valley may enforce architectural standards through review committees, but state laws limit denial of…
Read full rule →Palo Alto
Some RestrictionsHOA architectural review must follow Civil Code 4765, which requires written procedures, good-faith decisions, and…
Read full rule →Placer County
Some RestrictionsA Placer County homeowners association's CC&Rs cannot ban low-water plants as a group, and cannot prohibit or restrict…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Some RestrictionsHOAs in Riverside County typically operate Architectural Review Committees (ARCs) under Davis-Stirling Act §4765…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Some RestrictionsHOA architectural review in California is governed by Civil Code 4765. Boards must provide fair, reasonable, and timely…
Read full rule →San Bernardino
Some RestrictionsSan Bernardino HOA architectural review follows CA Civil Code 4765. Reviews must be fair, decisions delivered in…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Some RestrictionsCalifornia HOAs may require architectural review for exterior modifications under CC&R provisions. The Davis-Stirling…
Read full rule →San Jose
Some RestrictionsHOAs in San Jose must follow written architectural review procedures under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Some RestrictionsSanta Clara HOA architectural committees must follow California Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and honor state…
Read full rule →Sunnyvale
Some RestrictionsSunnyvale HOAs may enforce architectural guidelines under CCRs, but California Civil Code 4735 protects solar panels…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Some RestrictionsHOA communities in Tuolumne County (Pine Mountain Lake, etc.) may require architectural review for exterior…
Read full rule →Vacaville
Some RestrictionsVacaville's water-efficient landscape code overrides HOA architectural review power on one specific point: a common…
Read full rule →Elk Grove
Light RestrictionsElk Grove HOAs routinely impose architectural review via Architectural Review Committees (ARCs). California Civil Code…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Light RestrictionsHOA architectural review committees in Mountain View must follow Davis-Stirling rules requiring fair, written standards…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Light RestrictionsSanta Clara County HOA architectural review runs under Civil Code 4765. Owners submit written applications and receive…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Few RestrictionsAnaheim HOAs must maintain written architectural guidelines and decide owner applications in good faith, consistent…
Read full rule →Corona
Few RestrictionsCorona HOA architectural review committees operate under Civil Code Section 4765, which requires fair, consistent…
Read full rule →El Monte
Few RestrictionsEl Monte has no local ordinance governing HOA architectural review committees. Architectural standards and…
Read full rule →Folsom
Few RestrictionsHOA architectural review in Folsom is governed by Civil Code §4765. HOAs must have a fair, reasonable, and expeditious…
Read full rule →Fontana
Few RestrictionsFontana HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling architectural review rules (Civil Code 4765) requiring written procedures, fair…
Read full rule →Fremont
Few RestrictionsFremont HOA architectural committees must follow Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and cannot prohibit solar panels (CC…
Read full rule →Irvine
Few RestrictionsIrvine HOAs must review architectural applications within 60 days under CA Civil Code 4765. Solar panels, native…
Read full rule →Murrieta
Few RestrictionsMurrieta HOAs operate architectural review committees under Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 4760 and 4765) requiring written…
Read full rule →Ontario
Few RestrictionsOntario HOAs running an architectural review committee must follow Civil Code 4765 requirements for written procedures…
Read full rule →Palm Springs
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Palm Springs enforce architectural review under Davis-Stirling and their CC&Rs. Homeowners typically must…
Read full rule →Rancho Cordova
Few RestrictionsHOA architectural review in Rancho Cordova is governed by Civil Code 4765, which requires associations to adopt fair…
Read full rule →Rancho Cucamonga
Few RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga HOAs run architectural review under Civil Code 4765 with written standards and decisions. Civil Code…
Read full rule →Riverside
Few RestrictionsRiverside HOA architectural review follows Civil Code 4765: written procedures, fair reasoned decisions, and appeals…
Read full rule →San Diego
Few RestrictionsCalifornia's Davis-Stirling Act governs HOA architectural review. Under Civil Code Section 4765, associations cannot…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Few RestrictionsHOA architectural review in San Leandro must follow Civil Code 4765. Written procedures, fair review, and timely…
Read full rule →Santa Ana
Few RestrictionsSanta Ana HOA architectural review is governed by CA Civil Code Sec. 4765, with a 60-day review deadline and state…
Read full rule →Sonora
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Sonora may require architectural review for exterior modifications under their CC&Rs. California law limits HOA…
Read full rule →Temecula
Few RestrictionsTemecula HOAs operate Architectural Review Committees (ARCs) under Davis-Stirling Civil Code §4765. Owners must submit…
Read full rule →Victorville
Few RestrictionsVictorville HOA architectural review must follow Civil Code 4765 with written standards and a written appeal process…
Read full rule →Assessment & Dues
Rules about regular assessments, special assessments, collection procedures, late fees, and what happens when homeowners fall behind on dues.
California: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsCalifornia HOAs may levy regular and special assessments, charge late fees and interest, record liens, and ultimately…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Some RestrictionsAlameda County HOAs follow Civil Code 5600-5740 for assessments. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Some RestrictionsAnaheim HOAs collect regular and special assessments under Davis-Stirling. Regular dues increases over 20 percent per…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Some RestrictionsBerkeley HOAs may levy regular and special assessments under Civil Code 5600-5625, with strict limits: 20% annual…
Read full rule →Carlsbad
Some RestrictionsHOA regular and special assessments in Carlsbad are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act (Cal. Civ. Code 5600-5740). The…
Read full rule →Carson
Some RestrictionsCarson requires condominium CC&Rs to spell out annual and special assessment procedures, and gives the City veto power…
Read full rule →El Monte
Some RestrictionsEl Monte has no local HOA assessment ordinance. Assessment increases, collection, and lien rights are governed by the…
Read full rule →Folsom
Some RestrictionsDavis-Stirling limits annual HOA regular assessment increases to 20% without a member vote, and special assessments to…
Read full rule →Fullerton
Some RestrictionsEvery Planned Residential Development in Fullerton must hand its common areas to an independent homeowners association…
Read full rule →Galt
Some RestrictionsGalt HOA dues follow CC 5600-5740. Annual increases over 20 percent require a member vote; special assessments over 5…
Read full rule →Hayward
Some RestrictionsHayward HOAs assess dues under Davis-Stirling Act limits: regular increases capped at 20 percent and special…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore HOA assessments regulated by Civ Code §5600-5740. Regular increase capped at 20%/year without member vote…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act regulates HOA assessments in LA County. Regular assessments may increase up to 20% annually…
Read full rule →Mission Viejo
Some RestrictionsMission Viejo HOA assessments are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act. Associations must…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Some RestrictionsHOA assessments in Mountain View are governed by Davis-Stirling, capping regular increases at 20 percent per year and…
Read full rule →Oceanside
Some RestrictionsOceanside forces a $200-per-unit contingency assessment into every condominium conversion HOA: the developer must pay…
Read full rule →Placer County
Some RestrictionsEvery major subdivision approved in unincorporated Placer County, five or more parcels, must put a homeowners…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Some RestrictionsHOA assessments in Riverside County follow Davis-Stirling rules (Civ Code §5600-5740). Regular assessments may increase…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia HOA assessments are governed by Civil Code 5605. Regular increases over 20 percent or special assessments…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Some RestrictionsCalifornia HOAs must follow strict assessment rules under the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments require annual…
Read full rule →San Jose
Some RestrictionsHOA assessments in San Jose follow the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code §§5600-5740). Regular increases over 20% require…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Some RestrictionsSanta Clara County HOA dues follow Civil Code 5600 to 5740. Regular dues cannot rise over 20 percent yearly, special…
Read full rule →Sonora
Some RestrictionsHOA assessment rules in Sonora follow the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20 percent…
Read full rule →Stockton
Some RestrictionsStockton HOA assessments follow CA Civil Code 5600-5740. Special assessments over 5 percent of the budget need member…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Some RestrictionsHOA assessments in Tuolumne County communities are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments cannot…
Read full rule →Corona
Light RestrictionsCorona HOA assessments are governed by Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 5600+), which limits regular assessment increases to…
Read full rule →Citrus Heights
Few RestrictionsHOA assessments in Citrus Heights are regulated by California Civil Code §5600-5740 under Davis-Stirling. Boards can…
Read full rule →Elk Grove
Few RestrictionsElk Grove HOA assessments are governed by Civil Code §5600-5740. Regular assessments follow the annual budget (Civ Code…
Read full rule →Fremont
Few RestrictionsFremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5600-5740 for regular and special assessments, with a 20 percent annual increase…
Read full rule →Irvine
Few RestrictionsIrvine HOA boards may raise regular assessments up to 20 percent annually without a member vote under CA Civil Code…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Few RestrictionsHOA assessments in Los Angeles are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code §§5600-5740). Regular assessment…
Read full rule →Moreno Valley
Few RestrictionsMoreno Valley HOAs may raise regular assessments up to 20 percent yearly and levy special assessments up to 5 percent…
Read full rule →Murrieta
Few RestrictionsMurrieta HOAs collect regular and special assessments under Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 5600-5740), with statutory caps…
Read full rule →Ontario
Few RestrictionsOntario HOA assessments follow Civil Code 5600 through 5740. Regular dues and special assessments are capped, must be…
Read full rule →Rancho Cordova
Few RestrictionsHOA assessments in Rancho Cordova are governed by Civil Code 5600-5740. Annual regular assessment increases are capped…
Read full rule →San Bernardino County
Few RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code 5600-5740 governs HOA assessments in San Bernardino County, requiring annual budget disclosure…
Read full rule →San Diego
Few RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code Sections 5600-5740 govern HOA assessments. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20%…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Few RestrictionsHOA assessment increases in San Leandro are capped at 20 percent annually and special assessments at 5 percent without…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Few RestrictionsSanta Clara HOAs follow Davis-Stirling assessment rules (Civil Code 5600+), including annual budget disclosures, limits…
Read full rule →Sunnyvale
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Sunnyvale levy regular and special assessments under Civil Code 5600. Annual increases over 20 percent or…
Read full rule →Victorville
Few RestrictionsVictorville HOAs cannot raise regular dues more than 20 percent or levy special assessments over 5 percent of budget…
Read full rule →Dispute Resolution
Processes for resolving conflicts between homeowners and the HOA board, including mediation requirements, hearing procedures, and state oversight.
Elk Grove
Some RestrictionsCalifornia Davis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR, Civ Code §5900-5920) free of charge…
Read full rule →Folsom
Some RestrictionsDavis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR, Civ Code §5900) and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Fremont
Some RestrictionsFremont HOA members can use Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under CC 5900 and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)…
Read full rule →Galt
Some RestrictionsGalt HOAs must offer free internal dispute resolution under CC 5910 and ADR under CC 5925 before filing most lawsuits…
Read full rule →Hayward
Some RestrictionsHayward HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute Resolution before litigation on most…
Read full rule →Irvine
Some RestrictionsIrvine HOA disputes require internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before most…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civ Code §5900-5920) and Alternative Dispute Resolution before…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and members to attempt Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution…
Read full rule →Mission Viejo
Some RestrictionsMission Viejo homeowners in disputes with their HOA must attempt Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Moreno Valley
Some RestrictionsHOA disputes in Moreno Valley must generally go through Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Some RestrictionsHOA disputes in Mountain View must go through Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) or Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)…
Read full rule →Ontario
Some RestrictionsOntario HOA disputes must first go through Internal Dispute Resolution under Civil Code 5900 and then Alternative…
Read full rule →Rancho Cordova
Some RestrictionsHOA disputes in Rancho Cordova follow Davis-Stirling mandatory procedures. Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Some RestrictionsDavis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civ Code §5910 and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Some RestrictionsSacramento County has no local dispute-resolution ordinance for HOAs; state law fills the gap. Civil Code Sections…
Read full rule →San Bernardino County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code 5900-5965 requires HOAs in San Bernardino County to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Some RestrictionsCalifornia requires HOAs to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Some RestrictionsSan Leandro HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civ 5900) and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Civ 5925) before…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Some RestrictionsSanta Clara HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5910) and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Civil…
Read full rule →Sonora
Some RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and homeowners to attempt alternative dispute resolution before filing lawsuits…
Read full rule →Sunnyvale
Some RestrictionsBefore suing, Sunnyvale HOA members must use Internal Dispute Resolution or Alternative Dispute Resolution under Civil…
Read full rule →Santa Ana
Light RestrictionsSanta Ana HOA disputes follow the Davis-Stirling Act framework requiring IDR and ADR before court action. AB 130 caps…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Light RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act requires HOA disputes in Tuolumne County to go through internal dispute resolution (IDR) or…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Few RestrictionsAlameda County HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5900-5920 and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Few RestrictionsBefore suing, Anaheim HOA members and associations must offer Internal Dispute Resolution and most disputes require…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Few RestrictionsBerkeley HOAs must offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5900 and alternative dispute resolution…
Read full rule →Citrus Heights
Few RestrictionsDavis-Stirling requires HOAs in Citrus Heights to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code §5900-5920…
Read full rule →Corona
Few RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code Sections 5900-5965 require Corona HOAs to provide Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) at no cost to…
Read full rule →El Monte
Few RestrictionsEl Monte does not regulate HOA disputes locally. California Civil Code Sections 5900-5965 require every common interest…
Read full rule →Fontana
Few RestrictionsFontana HOA disputes must go through Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900+) and Alternative Dispute Resolution…
Read full rule →Palo Alto
Few RestrictionsBefore filing most HOA lawsuits in Palo Alto, owners and associations must offer internal dispute resolution and…
Read full rule →Rancho Cucamonga
Few RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga HOA members can require Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5910 and pre-litigation ADR…
Read full rule →Riverside
Few RestrictionsDavis-Stirling requires Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900) and ADR (Civil Code 5925) before most Riverside…
Read full rule →San Diego
Few RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Section 5900 and Alternative…
Read full rule →San Jose
Few RestrictionsThe Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and members in San Jose to attempt Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Few RestrictionsSanta Clara County HOAs must offer free Internal Dispute Resolution under Civil Code 5900 and Alternative Dispute…
Read full rule →Stockton
Few RestrictionsStockton HOAs must offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) before litigation under CA Civil Code 5900-5965. Mediation…
Read full rule →Victorville
Few RestrictionsDavis-Stirling law requires every Victorville HOA to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900) and ADR (Civil…
Read full rule →CC&R Enforcement
How covenants, conditions, and restrictions are enforced, including violation notices, fines, lien authority, and legal remedies available to HOAs and homeowners.
California: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsCalifornia overrides HOA governing documents on several owner protections. The Davis-Stirling Act and related Civil…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Heavy RestrictionsCalifornia HOA CC&R enforcement is governed by the Davis-Stirling Act. AB 130 (2025) caps fines at $100 per violation…
Read full rule →Chula Vista
Significant RestrictionsChula Vista's short-term rental ordinance overrides weaker HOA rules: renters must obey the city's chapter 5.68…
Read full rule →Fairfield
Significant RestrictionsFairfield's Community Safety law lets a city Hearing Officer order a homeowners association to enforce its own CC&Rs…
Read full rule →Indio
Significant RestrictionsIndio's water conservation code makes it unlawful for any homeowners association's CC&Rs to require water-intensive…
Read full rule →Altadena
Some RestrictionsHOAs in Altadena are governed by California's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civ. Code 4000 et seq.)…
Read full rule →Antioch
Some RestrictionsAntioch doesn't let a homeowners association's private covenants substitute for city enforcement. AMC § 9-5.1005…
Read full rule →Bellflower
Some RestrictionsIn condominium conversion CC&Rs, Bellflower Municipal Code § 17.84.070(B)(6) gives the City authority to veto any HOA…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Some RestrictionsBerkeley HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850-5875, which requires due process including notice, a hearing, and…
Read full rule →Brentwood
Some RestrictionsBefore Brentwood approves a condominium conversion, it requires the CC&Rs to be reviewed and approved by the community…
Read full rule →Butte County
Some RestrictionsButte County's Zoning Ordinance does not enforce homeowners association covenants, conditions and restrictions. Section…
Read full rule →Carlsbad
Some RestrictionsHOAs in Carlsbad are governed by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Cal. Civ. Code…
Read full rule →Colusa County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Colusa County, the Zoning Code governs land use regardless of any private CC&Rs. Section…
Read full rule →Corona
Some RestrictionsCorona HOAs enforce CC&Rs through written notices, fines per a published schedule, hearings before the board, and…
Read full rule →Dublin
Some RestrictionsWhen an apartment building converts to condominiums in Dublin, California, the developer must submit the recorded CC&Rs…
Read full rule →Eastvale
Some RestrictionsEastvale's nuisance abatement chapter explicitly does not enforce private HOA CC&Rs and applies uniformly citywide…
Read full rule →Fremont
Some RestrictionsFremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5850-5865 fine schedules and 5855 due process hearing requirements before imposing…
Read full rule →Fresno
Some RestrictionsFresno Municipal Code Section 15-4003 lists the minimum provisions every homeowners association's CC&Rs must contain…
Read full rule →Galt
Some RestrictionsGalt HOA enforcement follows CC 5850-5865: 10-day written notice, hearing, published fine schedule. Fines cannot…
Read full rule →Irvine
Some RestrictionsIrvine's zoning ordinance expressly defers to homeowners association rules when a property owner applies for a…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsWhen Lakewood approves a condominium, planned development, community apartment, or stock cooperative project, Section…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore HOAs enforce CC&Rs via notice, hearing, and fines per Civ Code §5850/5855. Fines must be in an adopted…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsCC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions) in Los Angeles HOAs are enforceable under the Davis-Stirling Act…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsHOAs in LA County enforce CC&Rs through the Davis-Stirling Act. Fines require notice and hearing. CC&R amendments…
Read full rule →Manteca
Some RestrictionsManteca's Zoning Code applies to every property regardless of what an HOA's CC&Rs say, whether the private terms are…
Read full rule →Merced
Some RestrictionsMerced's condominium ordinance forces every common-ownership project's CC&Rs to name the City as a third-party…
Read full rule →Mission Viejo
Some RestrictionsMission Viejo's nuisance abatement chapter is enforced uniformly citywide regardless of CC&Rs, so a homeowners…
Read full rule →Moreno Valley
Some RestrictionsHOAs enforce CC&Rs through notice, hearing, and fine procedures under Davis-Stirling. Members have due-process rights…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Some RestrictionsHOA CC&R enforcement in Mountain View must follow Davis-Stirling due process rules, with written notice, a hearing…
Read full rule →Murrieta
Some RestrictionsMurrieta HOAs enforce CC&Rs through notice, hearing, fines, and ultimately judicial action under Davis-Stirling, with…
Read full rule →Norwalk
Some RestrictionsIn Norwalk's Specific Plan Area No. 3, the city requires every project's CC&Rs to include a clause letting the City…
Read full rule →Oxnard
Some RestrictionsA homeowners' association cannot use its own approval process, or its CC&Rs, to stop an accessory dwelling unit in…
Read full rule →Placer County
Some RestrictionsWhen Placer County's advisory agency requires CC&Rs for a subdivision, those covenants must cover maintenance of…
Read full rule →Redding
Some RestrictionsRedding's short-term rental ordinance holds that a city hosted-homestay or vacation-rental permit never overrides a…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia law, not county code, sets the rulebook for HOA CC&R enforcement in Sacramento County: Civil Code Section…
Read full rule →Salinas
Some RestrictionsWhen Salinas approves a condominium conversion, the project's CC&Rs must give the homeowners' association explicit…
Read full rule →San Diego
Some RestrictionsCalifornia's Davis-Stirling Act governs CC&R enforcement procedures. The association must provide written notice of a…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Some RestrictionsHOA CC and R enforcement in San Leandro requires due process under Civ Code 5850 and 5855: written notice, hearing, and…
Read full rule →San Luis Obispo County
Some RestrictionsCounty building officials cannot condition a rooftop solar permit on HOA approval, overriding any association solar…
Read full rule →Santa Ana
Some RestrictionsBefore Santa Ana approves a final map for a condominium or planned-unit project, the recorded CC&Rs must give the city…
Read full rule →Santa Cruz County
Some RestrictionsSanta Cruz County's zoning code applies to every unincorporated parcel no matter what a subdivision's CC&Rs say, and…
Read full rule →Thousand Oaks
Some RestrictionsThousand Oaks bars homeowner associations from enforcing CC&R landscaping guidelines that conflict with the City's…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Some RestrictionsCC&R enforcement in Tuolumne County HOA communities is a private matter between the association and homeowners. The…
Read full rule →Turlock
Some RestrictionsWhen apartments convert to condominiums in Turlock, the recorded CC&Rs must state that both each owner and the…
Read full rule →Ventura County
Some RestrictionsThe county's oversized-vehicle work-truck exemption only helps a resident if the vehicle isn't already blocked by that…
Read full rule →Chino Hills
Light RestrictionsChino Hills' nuisance chapter is enforced the same way on every property in the city, but it explicitly does not…
Read full rule →Hayward
Light RestrictionsHayward HOAs enforce CC and Rs under Davis-Stirling Act with required notice, hearing, and proportional fines, and…
Read full rule →Inglewood
Light RestrictionsIn Inglewood's R-1Z zero-lot-line zone, Section 12-18.19 makes clear that the city's zoning standards are a floor, not…
Read full rule →Lake County
Light RestrictionsLake County does not enforce homeowners association CC&Rs. In the Residential Design (RD) Combining District, the…
Read full rule →Lake Forest
Light RestrictionsLake Forest's nuisance code makes clear the city enforces its own municipal code uniformly and does not enforce or…
Read full rule →Menifee
Light RestrictionsA Menifee business license never overrides a homeowners association's CC&Rs. Menifee Code of Ordinances Section…
Read full rule →Palmdale
Light RestrictionsPalmdale's zoning code sets a floor, not a ceiling, for residential development: Municipal Code Section 17.11.120…
Read full rule →Petaluma
Light RestrictionsPetaluma's Zoning Ordinance applies to every property in the city regardless of private CC&Rs or other covenants. IZO…
Read full rule →Pleasanton
Light RestrictionsUnder Pleasanton Municipal Code § 9.27.045(A), if a condo, townhome or triplex/fourplex's CC&Rs restrict smoking more…
Read full rule →San Clemente
Light RestrictionsSan Clemente requires residential building permit applicants to certify their project complies with any HOA CC&Rs under…
Read full rule →Shasta County
Light RestrictionsShasta County's short-term rental rules don't touch private HOA authority: Section 17.88.230(F)(3) expressly preserves…
Read full rule →Sonoma
Light RestrictionsThe City of Sonoma's development code makes clear that homeowners association CC&Rs are a private contract, not a city…
Read full rule →Sunnyvale
Light RestrictionsDavis-Stirling allows Sunnyvale HOAs to enforce CCRs through fines, suspension of privileges, and liens, but requires…
Read full rule →Temecula
Light RestrictionsTemecula HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Davis-Stirling Civil Code §§5850-5865, requiring written enforcement policies, due…
Read full rule →Upland
Light RestrictionsUpland's Zoning Ordinance draws a hard line: the city enforces its own zoning code, not private HOA covenants. Section…
Read full rule →Victorville
Light RestrictionsVictorville HOAs enforce CC and Rs through hearings, fines, and ultimately court action under Davis-Stirling. Owners…
Read full rule →West Covina
Light RestrictionsWest Covina's Development Code controls regardless of what a homeowners association's CC&Rs say, and private CC&Rs stay…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Few RestrictionsAlameda County HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850-5865. Before imposing fines, associations must provide written…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Few RestrictionsAnaheim HOAs enforce CC and Rs through notice, hearings, and fines under Civil Code 5850 through 5865. Enforcement must…
Read full rule →Citrus Heights
Few RestrictionsHOA enforcement of CC&Rs in Citrus Heights must follow Davis-Stirling due process requirements under Civil Code…
Read full rule →El Monte
Few RestrictionsEl Monte has no local HOA enforcement ordinance. CC&Rs are enforced as equitable servitudes under California Civil Code…
Read full rule →Elk Grove
Few RestrictionsHOA CC&R enforcement in Elk Grove must follow Civil Code §5850-5865 due-process rules: written notice of violation…
Read full rule →Fontana
Few RestrictionsFontana HOAs enforce CC&Rs through written notice, hearings, and fines under Davis-Stirling. Civil Code 5850+ limits…
Read full rule →Marin County
Few RestrictionsMarin County's Development Code expressly refuses to police private Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions (CC&Rs) in…
Read full rule →Newport Beach
Few RestrictionsNewport Beach's Zoning Code expressly declines to enforce private CC&Rs, covenants or easements between homeowners…
Read full rule →Ontario
Few RestrictionsOntario HOAs enforce CC&Rs through notices, hearings, fines, and ultimately court action under Davis-Stirling. Due…
Read full rule →Palo Alto
Few RestrictionsHOA enforcement of CC and Rs in Palo Alto must comply with Civil Code 5850 fine schedules, 5855 hearing rights, and…
Read full rule →Rancho Cordova
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Rancho Cordova enforce CC&Rs under Davis-Stirling. Before imposing fines or discipline, the board must provide…
Read full rule →San Bernardino
Few RestrictionsSan Bernardino HOA CC and R enforcement follows CA Civil Code 5850. Before fines, the board must give 10-day written…
Read full rule →San Jose
Few RestrictionsCC&Rs in San Jose HOAs are enforceable under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must provide at least 10 days written…
Read full rule →San Ramon
Few RestrictionsSan Ramon's Zoning Ordinance makes clear the city stays out of private HOA disputes: it enforces its own code…
Read full rule →Santa Barbara County
Few RestrictionsThe county applies its Development Code to every property regardless of private CC&Rs, but Sec. 35.10.040.F.3 says the…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Few RestrictionsSanta Clara HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850 through 5865, requiring adopted enforcement policies, notice and…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Few RestrictionsSanta Clara County HOAs enforce CC and Rs under Civil Code 5850 to 5895. Fines require 10 day written notice and a…
Read full rule →Simi Valley
Few RestrictionsSimi Valley's Development Code applies to all land uses regardless of any private HOA restriction, but the city will…
Read full rule →Sonora
Few RestrictionsHOA CC&R enforcement in Sonora follows the Davis-Stirling Act. HOAs must provide notice and a hearing opportunity…
Read full rule →Stockton
Few RestrictionsStockton HOA CC&R enforcement requires 10 days written notice and a hearing before fines under CA Civil Code 5850-5870…
Read full rule →HOA Disputes
Internal dispute-resolution processes required by statute, ombuds programs, and when a homeowner can sue the board directly without exhausting internal remedies.
Antioch
Some RestrictionsDisputes between Antioch homeowners and HOAs are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act's Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR)…
Read full rule →Brentwood
Some RestrictionsDavis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900) and Alternative Dispute Resolution…
Read full rule →Richmond
Some RestrictionsCalifornia law requires Richmond HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute Resolution before…
Read full rule →Walnut Creek
Some RestrictionsDavis-Stirling (Civil Code §5900–5965) requires California HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and…
Read full rule →Contra Costa County
Few RestrictionsDisputes between HOAs and owners in Contra Costa County are governed by Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 5900-5965) requiring…
Read full rule →Pittsburg
Few RestrictionsHOA disputes in Pittsburg are handled under the Davis-Stirling Act's Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative…
Read full rule →San Ramon
Few RestrictionsDisputes between San Ramon homeowners and their HOAs follow a statutory process under Davis-Stirling Act Civil Code…
Read full rule →HOA Fines & Enforcement
Statutory caps on HOA fine amounts, notice-and-hearing requirements before fines can be assessed, and how unpaid fines become liens against the property.
California: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsCalifornia law caps homeowners association fines at $100 per violation or the amount listed in the association's…
Read full rule →Antioch
Some RestrictionsAntioch HOAs that fine homeowners must follow strict due process rules under Civil Code Sections 5850 and 5855: a…
Read full rule →Pittsburg
Some RestrictionsCalifornia Civil Code sections 5850 and 5855 require every Pittsburg HOA to adopt a written schedule of monetary…
Read full rule →Thousand Oaks
Some RestrictionsThousand Oaks prohibits homeowner associations from fining residents for cutting back on lawn watering during a…
Read full rule →Orange
Light RestrictionsWhen an Orange apartment building converts to condominiums, the city requires the project's CC&Rs to give the…
Read full rule →Brentwood
Few RestrictionsHOA fines in Brentwood are governed by Davis-Stirling. Civil Code 5855 requires written notice and a due-process…
Read full rule →Concord
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Concord may impose monetary penalties on members under Civil Code 5850 only after adopting a written schedule…
Read full rule →Contra Costa County
Few RestrictionsHOAs in Contra Costa County may impose fines for CC&R violations only after adopting a schedule of monetary penalties…
Read full rule →Richmond
Few RestrictionsRichmond HOAs may impose monetary fines for violations of CC&Rs only after adopting a written schedule of fines…
Read full rule →San Ramon
Few RestrictionsHOA fines in San Ramon must follow the due process requirements of California Civil Code 5850 and 5855. Fines must be…
Read full rule →Lien & Foreclosure Limits
What an association must clear before it can foreclose on a home for unpaid assessments: minimum debt thresholds, waiting periods, mandatory notice and payment-plan offers, and the states that bar foreclosure where the debt is fines and late fees rather than assessments.
Board Governance
Governance structure of the HOA (board composition, term lengths, election procedures), open-meeting requirements, and member voting rights under state statutes.
Fullerton
Significant RestrictionsFullerton doesn't leave HOA governance in a Planned Residential Development to the developer's discretion. §…
Read full rule →Carson
Some RestrictionsCarson requires condominium homeowner associations to give each unit one vote in governance decisions and CC&R…
Read full rule →Cupertino
Some RestrictionsCupertino requires homeowners associations formed for multiple-family (R-3) developments to submit their CC&Rs and…
Read full rule →Hayward
Some RestrictionsEvery new common interest development in Hayward must form a homeowners' association and adopt CC&Rs before the city…
Read full rule →Livermore
Some RestrictionsLivermore's water-efficient landscape ordinance voids any CC&R clause that blocks low water use plants or turf removal…
Read full rule →Oceanside
Some RestrictionsBefore a rental building in Oceanside can convert to condominiums, the developer must file a declaration of covenants…
Read full rule →San Jose
Some RestrictionsSan Jose requires ADU condominium conversion projects to form a homeowners or property owners' association before…
Read full rule →Santa Ana
Some RestrictionsWhen an apartment building converts to condominiums in Santa Ana, the city withholds approval until the developer files…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Light RestrictionsFor new residential subdivisions of more than ten units per acre, Sacramento County's Hearing Authority can require the…
Read full rule →Flag Display Rights
When an association may restrict flags on a lot and when it may not, the federal floor protecting the American flag, and state statutes extending that protection to state, military, and first-responder flags, along with the pole height and placement conditions a board can still impose.
Clotheslines & Energy Devices
Right-to-dry statutes that void covenants banning outdoor clotheslines and drying racks, plus the broader energy-device provisions covering heat pumps, rain barrels, and similar equipment an association would otherwise prohibit on appearance grounds.
EV Charger Rights
Statutory rights to install an electric vehicle charging station in a deeded or exclusive-use parking space, the approval conditions an association may still attach, and who carries the insurance, electricity cost, maintenance, and removal obligation.
Drought Landscaping Rights
Laws barring an association from requiring live turf or fining a homeowner for a brown lawn during declared drought or water restrictions, and the water-efficient and native landscaping a covenant may not prohibit outright.
Rental Restriction Limits
How far an association may go in banning or capping leasing, grandfathering for owners who already rent, minimum-lease-term and cap-percentage rules, and the member vote thresholds required before a rental amendment binds existing owners.