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HOA Rules in California (2026)

273 rules on the books across California, 100 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Board Procedures

Rules governing HOA board meetings, elections, transparency requirements, and voting procedures for homeowners.

California: statewide

StatewideSome Restrictions

California's Davis-Stirling Act gives every HOA member the right to inspect and copy association records under Civil…

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Anaheim

Some Restrictions

Anaheim HOAs follow California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, which requires open meetings, four-day…

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Carlsbad

Some Restrictions

HOA boards in Carlsbad must follow Davis-Stirling Act open-meeting requirements (Civ. Code 4900-4955) and statutory…

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Hayward

Some Restrictions

Hayward HOA boards follow the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, with open meeting…

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Livermore

Some Restrictions

Livermore HOAs follow Davis-Stirling Act (Civ Code §4000-6150). Open board meetings, 4-day notice, agenda requirements…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

HOA boards in Los Angeles must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §§4900-4935) for…

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Mission Viejo

Some Restrictions

Mission Viejo HOA boards must follow the Davis-Stirling Act's open meeting requirements, including providing at least…

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Mountain View

Some Restrictions

HOA boards in Mountain View operate under the California Davis-Stirling Act, requiring open meetings, agenda notices…

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San Diego

Some Restrictions

California's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code Sections 4900-4955) requires HOA board meetings…

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San Jose

Some Restrictions

HOA boards in San Jose must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §§4900-4935) for all…

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San Leandro

Some Restrictions

San Leandro HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling Act (Civ Code 4000-6150) board meeting procedures, including open meetings…

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Alameda County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Alameda County operate under California Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 4000+). Board meetings require 4-day notice…

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Berkeley

Few Restrictions

Berkeley HOAs operate under the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code 4000+), which governs board…

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Citrus Heights

Few Restrictions

HOA board governance in Citrus Heights is regulated by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act…

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Corona

Few Restrictions

Corona HOAs operate under California's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code Section 4000 et…

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El Monte

Few Restrictions

El Monte has no city ordinance regulating HOA board procedures. Homeowner associations are governed by the California…

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Folsom

Few Restrictions

Folsom HOAs (Empire Ranch, Broadstone, Russell Ranch, and others) are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest…

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Fremont

Few Restrictions

Fremont HOAs follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (CC 4000-6150) and Corporations Code for open…

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Galt

Few Restrictions

Galt HOAs are governed by Davis-Stirling (CA Civil Code 4000-6150). Boards must hold open meetings with 4-day notice…

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Irvine

Few Restrictions

Irvine HOAs must follow the Davis-Stirling Act (CA Civil Code 4000-5975) for open meetings, elections, budgets, and…

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Los Angeles County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in LA County are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §4000–6150). Board…

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Palo Alto

Few Restrictions

HOA boards in Palo Alto follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, which sets rules for meetings…

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Rancho Cordova

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Rancho Cordova are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code sections…

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Rancho Cucamonga

Few Restrictions

Rancho Cucamonga HOA boards follow the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code 4000+) including open meetings, board elections…

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Riverside County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in unincorporated Riverside County operate under the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act…

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Sacramento County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Sacramento County operate under the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code 4000-6150). Board meetings, notices, and…

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San Francisco

Few Restrictions

California HOA board meetings are governed by the Davis-Stirling Open Meeting Act (Civil Code 4900-4955). All board…

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Santa Clara

Few Restrictions

HOA boards in Santa Clara must follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, California Civil Code 4000…

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Sonora

Few Restrictions

HOA governance in Sonora is governed by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code…

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Stockton

Few Restrictions

Stockton HOAs must follow the Davis-Stirling Act (CA Civil Code 4000+). Board meetings need 4 days notice minimum…

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Tuolumne County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Tuolumne County (Pine Mountain Lake, etc.) are governed by the California Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code…

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Victorville

Few Restrictions

Victorville HOAs operate under the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code 4000+). Open…

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Architectural Review

Standards and approval processes for exterior modifications including paint colors, additions, fencing, landscaping changes, and solar panel installation.

Galt

Heavy Restrictions

Galt HOA architectural review follows Civil Code 4765: fair, written, appealable decisions. Solar (CC 714), EV charging…

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Hercules

Significant Restrictions

Inside Hercules's H Historic Overlay District, the homeowners association must review and submit a written…

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Alameda County

Some Restrictions

Alameda County HOAs conduct architectural review under Civil Code 4765. Associations must provide fair, reasonable…

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Bellflower

Some Restrictions

Bellflower requires applicants whose property carries deed-restricted or HOA architectural review to complete that…

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Berkeley

Some Restrictions

Berkeley HOA architectural review committees must follow Davis-Stirling rules for fair, timely decisions and cannot…

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Citrus Heights

Some Restrictions

HOA architectural review in Citrus Heights operates under California Civil Code §4765, which requires a fair…

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Hayward

Some Restrictions

Hayward HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling architectural review rules, with written procedures, fair consideration, and…

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Lake County

Some Restrictions

In Lake County's Residential Design ("RD") combining district, an HOA's architectural review committee can petition the…

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Livermore

Some Restrictions

Livermore HOA architectural committees must follow Civ Code §4765: fair procedures, written decisions, appeal rights…

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Long Beach

Some Restrictions

Long Beach HOAs typically require an Architectural Review Committee (ARC) application before exterior modifications…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

HOAs in Los Angeles must follow written architectural review procedures under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

HOAs in LA County may require architectural approval for exterior modifications under their CC&Rs, but California law…

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Mission Viejo

Some Restrictions

Most Mission Viejo neighborhoods require homeowners to submit exterior modification plans to their HOA architectural…

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Moreno Valley

Some Restrictions

HOAs in Moreno Valley may enforce architectural standards through review committees, but state laws limit denial of…

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Palo Alto

Some Restrictions

HOA architectural review must follow Civil Code 4765, which requires written procedures, good-faith decisions, and…

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Placer County

Some Restrictions

A Placer County homeowners association's CC&Rs cannot ban low-water plants as a group, and cannot prohibit or restrict…

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Riverside County

Some Restrictions

HOAs in Riverside County typically operate Architectural Review Committees (ARCs) under Davis-Stirling Act §4765…

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Sacramento County

Some Restrictions

HOA architectural review in California is governed by Civil Code 4765. Boards must provide fair, reasonable, and timely…

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San Bernardino

Some Restrictions

San Bernardino HOA architectural review follows CA Civil Code 4765. Reviews must be fair, decisions delivered in…

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San Francisco

Some Restrictions

California HOAs may require architectural review for exterior modifications under CC&R provisions. The Davis-Stirling…

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San Jose

Some Restrictions

HOAs in San Jose must follow written architectural review procedures under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must…

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Santa Clara

Some Restrictions

Santa Clara HOA architectural committees must follow California Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and honor state…

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Sunnyvale

Some Restrictions

Sunnyvale HOAs may enforce architectural guidelines under CCRs, but California Civil Code 4735 protects solar panels…

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Tuolumne County

Some Restrictions

HOA communities in Tuolumne County (Pine Mountain Lake, etc.) may require architectural review for exterior…

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Vacaville

Some Restrictions

Vacaville's water-efficient landscape code overrides HOA architectural review power on one specific point: a common…

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Elk Grove

Light Restrictions

Elk Grove HOAs routinely impose architectural review via Architectural Review Committees (ARCs). California Civil Code…

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Mountain View

Light Restrictions

HOA architectural review committees in Mountain View must follow Davis-Stirling rules requiring fair, written standards…

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Santa Clara County

Light Restrictions

Santa Clara County HOA architectural review runs under Civil Code 4765. Owners submit written applications and receive…

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Anaheim

Few Restrictions

Anaheim HOAs must maintain written architectural guidelines and decide owner applications in good faith, consistent…

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Corona

Few Restrictions

Corona HOA architectural review committees operate under Civil Code Section 4765, which requires fair, consistent…

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El Monte

Few Restrictions

El Monte has no local ordinance governing HOA architectural review committees. Architectural standards and…

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Folsom

Few Restrictions

HOA architectural review in Folsom is governed by Civil Code §4765. HOAs must have a fair, reasonable, and expeditious…

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Fontana

Few Restrictions

Fontana HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling architectural review rules (Civil Code 4765) requiring written procedures, fair…

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Fremont

Few Restrictions

Fremont HOA architectural committees must follow Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and cannot prohibit solar panels (CC…

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Irvine

Few Restrictions

Irvine HOAs must review architectural applications within 60 days under CA Civil Code 4765. Solar panels, native…

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Murrieta

Few Restrictions

Murrieta HOAs operate architectural review committees under Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 4760 and 4765) requiring written…

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Ontario

Few Restrictions

Ontario HOAs running an architectural review committee must follow Civil Code 4765 requirements for written procedures…

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Palm Springs

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Palm Springs enforce architectural review under Davis-Stirling and their CC&Rs. Homeowners typically must…

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Rancho Cordova

Few Restrictions

HOA architectural review in Rancho Cordova is governed by Civil Code 4765, which requires associations to adopt fair…

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Rancho Cucamonga

Few Restrictions

Rancho Cucamonga HOAs run architectural review under Civil Code 4765 with written standards and decisions. Civil Code…

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Riverside

Few Restrictions

Riverside HOA architectural review follows Civil Code 4765: written procedures, fair reasoned decisions, and appeals…

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San Diego

Few Restrictions

California's Davis-Stirling Act governs HOA architectural review. Under Civil Code Section 4765, associations cannot…

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San Leandro

Few Restrictions

HOA architectural review in San Leandro must follow Civil Code 4765. Written procedures, fair review, and timely…

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Santa Ana

Few Restrictions

Santa Ana HOA architectural review is governed by CA Civil Code Sec. 4765, with a 60-day review deadline and state…

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Sonora

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Sonora may require architectural review for exterior modifications under their CC&Rs. California law limits HOA…

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Temecula

Few Restrictions

Temecula HOAs operate Architectural Review Committees (ARCs) under Davis-Stirling Civil Code §4765. Owners must submit…

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Victorville

Few Restrictions

Victorville HOA architectural review must follow Civil Code 4765 with written standards and a written appeal process…

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Assessment & Dues

Rules about regular assessments, special assessments, collection procedures, late fees, and what happens when homeowners fall behind on dues.

California: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

California HOAs may levy regular and special assessments, charge late fees and interest, record liens, and ultimately…

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Alameda County

Some Restrictions

Alameda County HOAs follow Civil Code 5600-5740 for assessments. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20…

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Anaheim

Some Restrictions

Anaheim HOAs collect regular and special assessments under Davis-Stirling. Regular dues increases over 20 percent per…

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Berkeley

Some Restrictions

Berkeley HOAs may levy regular and special assessments under Civil Code 5600-5625, with strict limits: 20% annual…

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Carlsbad

Some Restrictions

HOA regular and special assessments in Carlsbad are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act (Cal. Civ. Code 5600-5740). The…

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Carson

Some Restrictions

Carson requires condominium CC&Rs to spell out annual and special assessment procedures, and gives the City veto power…

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El Monte

Some Restrictions

El Monte has no local HOA assessment ordinance. Assessment increases, collection, and lien rights are governed by the…

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Folsom

Some Restrictions

Davis-Stirling limits annual HOA regular assessment increases to 20% without a member vote, and special assessments to…

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Fullerton

Some Restrictions

Every Planned Residential Development in Fullerton must hand its common areas to an independent homeowners association…

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Galt

Some Restrictions

Galt HOA dues follow CC 5600-5740. Annual increases over 20 percent require a member vote; special assessments over 5…

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Hayward

Some Restrictions

Hayward HOAs assess dues under Davis-Stirling Act limits: regular increases capped at 20 percent and special…

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Livermore

Some Restrictions

Livermore HOA assessments regulated by Civ Code §5600-5740. Regular increase capped at 20%/year without member vote…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act regulates HOA assessments in LA County. Regular assessments may increase up to 20% annually…

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Mission Viejo

Some Restrictions

Mission Viejo HOA assessments are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act. Associations must…

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Mountain View

Some Restrictions

HOA assessments in Mountain View are governed by Davis-Stirling, capping regular increases at 20 percent per year and…

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Oceanside

Some Restrictions

Oceanside forces a $200-per-unit contingency assessment into every condominium conversion HOA: the developer must pay…

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Placer County

Some Restrictions

Every major subdivision approved in unincorporated Placer County, five or more parcels, must put a homeowners…

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Riverside County

Some Restrictions

HOA assessments in Riverside County follow Davis-Stirling rules (Civ Code §5600-5740). Regular assessments may increase…

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Sacramento County

Some Restrictions

California HOA assessments are governed by Civil Code 5605. Regular increases over 20 percent or special assessments…

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San Francisco

Some Restrictions

California HOAs must follow strict assessment rules under the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments require annual…

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San Jose

Some Restrictions

HOA assessments in San Jose follow the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code §§5600-5740). Regular increases over 20% require…

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Santa Clara County

Some Restrictions

Santa Clara County HOA dues follow Civil Code 5600 to 5740. Regular dues cannot rise over 20 percent yearly, special…

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Sonora

Some Restrictions

HOA assessment rules in Sonora follow the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20 percent…

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Stockton

Some Restrictions

Stockton HOA assessments follow CA Civil Code 5600-5740. Special assessments over 5 percent of the budget need member…

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Tuolumne County

Some Restrictions

HOA assessments in Tuolumne County communities are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act. Regular assessments cannot…

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Corona

Light Restrictions

Corona HOA assessments are governed by Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 5600+), which limits regular assessment increases to…

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Citrus Heights

Few Restrictions

HOA assessments in Citrus Heights are regulated by California Civil Code §5600-5740 under Davis-Stirling. Boards can…

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Elk Grove

Few Restrictions

Elk Grove HOA assessments are governed by Civil Code §5600-5740. Regular assessments follow the annual budget (Civ Code…

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Fremont

Few Restrictions

Fremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5600-5740 for regular and special assessments, with a 20 percent annual increase…

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Irvine

Few Restrictions

Irvine HOA boards may raise regular assessments up to 20 percent annually without a member vote under CA Civil Code…

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Los Angeles

Few Restrictions

HOA assessments in Los Angeles are governed by the Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code §§5600-5740). Regular assessment…

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Moreno Valley

Few Restrictions

Moreno Valley HOAs may raise regular assessments up to 20 percent yearly and levy special assessments up to 5 percent…

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Murrieta

Few Restrictions

Murrieta HOAs collect regular and special assessments under Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 5600-5740), with statutory caps…

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Ontario

Few Restrictions

Ontario HOA assessments follow Civil Code 5600 through 5740. Regular dues and special assessments are capped, must be…

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Rancho Cordova

Few Restrictions

HOA assessments in Rancho Cordova are governed by Civil Code 5600-5740. Annual regular assessment increases are capped…

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San Bernardino County

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code 5600-5740 governs HOA assessments in San Bernardino County, requiring annual budget disclosure…

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San Diego

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code Sections 5600-5740 govern HOA assessments. Regular assessments cannot increase more than 20%…

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San Leandro

Few Restrictions

HOA assessment increases in San Leandro are capped at 20 percent annually and special assessments at 5 percent without…

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Santa Clara

Few Restrictions

Santa Clara HOAs follow Davis-Stirling assessment rules (Civil Code 5600+), including annual budget disclosures, limits…

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Sunnyvale

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Sunnyvale levy regular and special assessments under Civil Code 5600. Annual increases over 20 percent or…

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Victorville

Few Restrictions

Victorville HOAs cannot raise regular dues more than 20 percent or levy special assessments over 5 percent of budget…

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Dispute Resolution

Processes for resolving conflicts between homeowners and the HOA board, including mediation requirements, hearing procedures, and state oversight.

Elk Grove

Some Restrictions

California Davis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR, Civ Code §5900-5920) free of charge…

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Folsom

Some Restrictions

Davis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR, Civ Code §5900) and Alternative Dispute…

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Fremont

Some Restrictions

Fremont HOA members can use Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under CC 5900 and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)…

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Galt

Some Restrictions

Galt HOAs must offer free internal dispute resolution under CC 5910 and ADR under CC 5925 before filing most lawsuits…

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Hayward

Some Restrictions

Hayward HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute Resolution before litigation on most…

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Irvine

Some Restrictions

Irvine HOA disputes require internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before most…

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Livermore

Some Restrictions

Livermore HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civ Code §5900-5920) and Alternative Dispute Resolution before…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and members to attempt Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative Dispute…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution…

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Mission Viejo

Some Restrictions

Mission Viejo homeowners in disputes with their HOA must attempt Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute…

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Moreno Valley

Some Restrictions

HOA disputes in Moreno Valley must generally go through Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative Dispute…

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Mountain View

Some Restrictions

HOA disputes in Mountain View must go through Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) or Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)…

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Ontario

Some Restrictions

Ontario HOA disputes must first go through Internal Dispute Resolution under Civil Code 5900 and then Alternative…

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Rancho Cordova

Some Restrictions

HOA disputes in Rancho Cordova follow Davis-Stirling mandatory procedures. Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under…

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Riverside County

Some Restrictions

Davis-Stirling requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civ Code §5910 and Alternative Dispute…

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Sacramento County

Some Restrictions

Sacramento County has no local dispute-resolution ordinance for HOAs; state law fills the gap. Civil Code Sections…

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San Bernardino County

Some Restrictions

California Civil Code 5900-5965 requires HOAs in San Bernardino County to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and…

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San Francisco

Some Restrictions

California requires HOAs to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before…

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San Leandro

Some Restrictions

San Leandro HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civ 5900) and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Civ 5925) before…

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Santa Clara

Some Restrictions

Santa Clara HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5910) and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Civil…

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Sonora

Some Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and homeowners to attempt alternative dispute resolution before filing lawsuits…

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Sunnyvale

Some Restrictions

Before suing, Sunnyvale HOA members must use Internal Dispute Resolution or Alternative Dispute Resolution under Civil…

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Santa Ana

Light Restrictions

Santa Ana HOA disputes follow the Davis-Stirling Act framework requiring IDR and ADR before court action. AB 130 caps…

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Tuolumne County

Light Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOA disputes in Tuolumne County to go through internal dispute resolution (IDR) or…

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Alameda County

Few Restrictions

Alameda County HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5900-5920 and Alternative Dispute…

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Anaheim

Few Restrictions

Before suing, Anaheim HOA members and associations must offer Internal Dispute Resolution and most disputes require…

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Berkeley

Few Restrictions

Berkeley HOAs must offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5900 and alternative dispute resolution…

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Citrus Heights

Few Restrictions

Davis-Stirling requires HOAs in Citrus Heights to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code §5900-5920…

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Corona

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code Sections 5900-5965 require Corona HOAs to provide Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) at no cost to…

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El Monte

Few Restrictions

El Monte does not regulate HOA disputes locally. California Civil Code Sections 5900-5965 require every common interest…

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Fontana

Few Restrictions

Fontana HOA disputes must go through Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900+) and Alternative Dispute Resolution…

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Palo Alto

Few Restrictions

Before filing most HOA lawsuits in Palo Alto, owners and associations must offer internal dispute resolution and…

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Rancho Cucamonga

Few Restrictions

Rancho Cucamonga HOA members can require Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5910 and pre-litigation ADR…

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Riverside

Few Restrictions

Davis-Stirling requires Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900) and ADR (Civil Code 5925) before most Riverside…

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San Diego

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code requires HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Section 5900 and Alternative…

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San Jose

Few Restrictions

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and members in San Jose to attempt Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil…

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Santa Clara County

Few Restrictions

Santa Clara County HOAs must offer free Internal Dispute Resolution under Civil Code 5900 and Alternative Dispute…

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Stockton

Few Restrictions

Stockton HOAs must offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) before litigation under CA Civil Code 5900-5965. Mediation…

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Victorville

Few Restrictions

Davis-Stirling law requires every Victorville HOA to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (Civil Code 5900) and ADR (Civil…

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CC&R Enforcement

How covenants, conditions, and restrictions are enforced, including violation notices, fines, lien authority, and legal remedies available to HOAs and homeowners.

California: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

California overrides HOA governing documents on several owner protections. The Davis-Stirling Act and related Civil…

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San Francisco

Heavy Restrictions

California HOA CC&R enforcement is governed by the Davis-Stirling Act. AB 130 (2025) caps fines at $100 per violation…

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Chula Vista

Significant Restrictions

Chula Vista's short-term rental ordinance overrides weaker HOA rules: renters must obey the city's chapter 5.68…

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Fairfield

Significant Restrictions

Fairfield's Community Safety law lets a city Hearing Officer order a homeowners association to enforce its own CC&Rs…

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Indio

Significant Restrictions

Indio's water conservation code makes it unlawful for any homeowners association's CC&Rs to require water-intensive…

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Altadena

Some Restrictions

HOAs in Altadena are governed by California's Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civ. Code 4000 et seq.)…

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Antioch

Some Restrictions

Antioch doesn't let a homeowners association's private covenants substitute for city enforcement. AMC § 9-5.1005…

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Bellflower

Some Restrictions

In condominium conversion CC&Rs, Bellflower Municipal Code § 17.84.070(B)(6) gives the City authority to veto any HOA…

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Berkeley

Some Restrictions

Berkeley HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850-5875, which requires due process including notice, a hearing, and…

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Brentwood

Some Restrictions

Before Brentwood approves a condominium conversion, it requires the CC&Rs to be reviewed and approved by the community…

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Butte County

Some Restrictions

Butte County's Zoning Ordinance does not enforce homeowners association covenants, conditions and restrictions. Section…

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Carlsbad

Some Restrictions

HOAs in Carlsbad are governed by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Cal. Civ. Code…

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Colusa County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Colusa County, the Zoning Code governs land use regardless of any private CC&Rs. Section…

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Corona

Some Restrictions

Corona HOAs enforce CC&Rs through written notices, fines per a published schedule, hearings before the board, and…

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Dublin

Some Restrictions

When an apartment building converts to condominiums in Dublin, California, the developer must submit the recorded CC&Rs…

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Eastvale

Some Restrictions

Eastvale's nuisance abatement chapter explicitly does not enforce private HOA CC&Rs and applies uniformly citywide…

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Fremont

Some Restrictions

Fremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5850-5865 fine schedules and 5855 due process hearing requirements before imposing…

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Fresno

Some Restrictions

Fresno Municipal Code Section 15-4003 lists the minimum provisions every homeowners association's CC&Rs must contain…

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Galt

Some Restrictions

Galt HOA enforcement follows CC 5850-5865: 10-day written notice, hearing, published fine schedule. Fines cannot…

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Irvine

Some Restrictions

Irvine's zoning ordinance expressly defers to homeowners association rules when a property owner applies for a…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

When Lakewood approves a condominium, planned development, community apartment, or stock cooperative project, Section…

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Livermore

Some Restrictions

Livermore HOAs enforce CC&Rs via notice, hearing, and fines per Civ Code §5850/5855. Fines must be in an adopted…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions) in Los Angeles HOAs are enforceable under the Davis-Stirling Act…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

HOAs in LA County enforce CC&Rs through the Davis-Stirling Act. Fines require notice and hearing. CC&R amendments…

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Manteca

Some Restrictions

Manteca's Zoning Code applies to every property regardless of what an HOA's CC&Rs say, whether the private terms are…

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Merced

Some Restrictions

Merced's condominium ordinance forces every common-ownership project's CC&Rs to name the City as a third-party…

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Mission Viejo

Some Restrictions

Mission Viejo's nuisance abatement chapter is enforced uniformly citywide regardless of CC&Rs, so a homeowners…

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Moreno Valley

Some Restrictions

HOAs enforce CC&Rs through notice, hearing, and fine procedures under Davis-Stirling. Members have due-process rights…

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Mountain View

Some Restrictions

HOA CC&R enforcement in Mountain View must follow Davis-Stirling due process rules, with written notice, a hearing…

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Murrieta

Some Restrictions

Murrieta HOAs enforce CC&Rs through notice, hearing, fines, and ultimately judicial action under Davis-Stirling, with…

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Norwalk

Some Restrictions

In Norwalk's Specific Plan Area No. 3, the city requires every project's CC&Rs to include a clause letting the City…

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Oxnard

Some Restrictions

A homeowners' association cannot use its own approval process, or its CC&Rs, to stop an accessory dwelling unit in…

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Placer County

Some Restrictions

When Placer County's advisory agency requires CC&Rs for a subdivision, those covenants must cover maintenance of…

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Redding

Some Restrictions

Redding's short-term rental ordinance holds that a city hosted-homestay or vacation-rental permit never overrides a…

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Sacramento County

Some Restrictions

California law, not county code, sets the rulebook for HOA CC&R enforcement in Sacramento County: Civil Code Section…

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Salinas

Some Restrictions

When Salinas approves a condominium conversion, the project's CC&Rs must give the homeowners' association explicit…

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San Diego

Some Restrictions

California's Davis-Stirling Act governs CC&R enforcement procedures. The association must provide written notice of a…

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San Leandro

Some Restrictions

HOA CC and R enforcement in San Leandro requires due process under Civ Code 5850 and 5855: written notice, hearing, and…

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San Luis Obispo County

Some Restrictions

County building officials cannot condition a rooftop solar permit on HOA approval, overriding any association solar…

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Santa Ana

Some Restrictions

Before Santa Ana approves a final map for a condominium or planned-unit project, the recorded CC&Rs must give the city…

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Santa Cruz County

Some Restrictions

Santa Cruz County's zoning code applies to every unincorporated parcel no matter what a subdivision's CC&Rs say, and…

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Thousand Oaks

Some Restrictions

Thousand Oaks bars homeowner associations from enforcing CC&R landscaping guidelines that conflict with the City's…

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Tuolumne County

Some Restrictions

CC&R enforcement in Tuolumne County HOA communities is a private matter between the association and homeowners. The…

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Turlock

Some Restrictions

When apartments convert to condominiums in Turlock, the recorded CC&Rs must state that both each owner and the…

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Ventura County

Some Restrictions

The county's oversized-vehicle work-truck exemption only helps a resident if the vehicle isn't already blocked by that…

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Chino Hills

Light Restrictions

Chino Hills' nuisance chapter is enforced the same way on every property in the city, but it explicitly does not…

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Hayward

Light Restrictions

Hayward HOAs enforce CC and Rs under Davis-Stirling Act with required notice, hearing, and proportional fines, and…

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Inglewood

Light Restrictions

In Inglewood's R-1Z zero-lot-line zone, Section 12-18.19 makes clear that the city's zoning standards are a floor, not…

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Lake County

Light Restrictions

Lake County does not enforce homeowners association CC&Rs. In the Residential Design (RD) Combining District, the…

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Lake Forest

Light Restrictions

Lake Forest's nuisance code makes clear the city enforces its own municipal code uniformly and does not enforce or…

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Menifee

Light Restrictions

A Menifee business license never overrides a homeowners association's CC&Rs. Menifee Code of Ordinances Section…

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Palmdale

Light Restrictions

Palmdale's zoning code sets a floor, not a ceiling, for residential development: Municipal Code Section 17.11.120…

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Petaluma

Light Restrictions

Petaluma's Zoning Ordinance applies to every property in the city regardless of private CC&Rs or other covenants. IZO…

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Pleasanton

Light Restrictions

Under Pleasanton Municipal Code § 9.27.045(A), if a condo, townhome or triplex/fourplex's CC&Rs restrict smoking more…

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San Clemente

Light Restrictions

San Clemente requires residential building permit applicants to certify their project complies with any HOA CC&Rs under…

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Shasta County

Light Restrictions

Shasta County's short-term rental rules don't touch private HOA authority: Section 17.88.230(F)(3) expressly preserves…

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Sonoma

Light Restrictions

The City of Sonoma's development code makes clear that homeowners association CC&Rs are a private contract, not a city…

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Sunnyvale

Light Restrictions

Davis-Stirling allows Sunnyvale HOAs to enforce CCRs through fines, suspension of privileges, and liens, but requires…

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Temecula

Light Restrictions

Temecula HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Davis-Stirling Civil Code §§5850-5865, requiring written enforcement policies, due…

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Upland

Light Restrictions

Upland's Zoning Ordinance draws a hard line: the city enforces its own zoning code, not private HOA covenants. Section…

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Victorville

Light Restrictions

Victorville HOAs enforce CC and Rs through hearings, fines, and ultimately court action under Davis-Stirling. Owners…

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West Covina

Light Restrictions

West Covina's Development Code controls regardless of what a homeowners association's CC&Rs say, and private CC&Rs stay…

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Alameda County

Few Restrictions

Alameda County HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850-5865. Before imposing fines, associations must provide written…

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Anaheim

Few Restrictions

Anaheim HOAs enforce CC and Rs through notice, hearings, and fines under Civil Code 5850 through 5865. Enforcement must…

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Citrus Heights

Few Restrictions

HOA enforcement of CC&Rs in Citrus Heights must follow Davis-Stirling due process requirements under Civil Code…

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El Monte

Few Restrictions

El Monte has no local HOA enforcement ordinance. CC&Rs are enforced as equitable servitudes under California Civil Code…

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Elk Grove

Few Restrictions

HOA CC&R enforcement in Elk Grove must follow Civil Code §5850-5865 due-process rules: written notice of violation…

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Fontana

Few Restrictions

Fontana HOAs enforce CC&Rs through written notice, hearings, and fines under Davis-Stirling. Civil Code 5850+ limits…

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Marin County

Few Restrictions

Marin County's Development Code expressly refuses to police private Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions (CC&Rs) in…

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Newport Beach

Few Restrictions

Newport Beach's Zoning Code expressly declines to enforce private CC&Rs, covenants or easements between homeowners…

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Ontario

Few Restrictions

Ontario HOAs enforce CC&Rs through notices, hearings, fines, and ultimately court action under Davis-Stirling. Due…

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Palo Alto

Few Restrictions

HOA enforcement of CC and Rs in Palo Alto must comply with Civil Code 5850 fine schedules, 5855 hearing rights, and…

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Rancho Cordova

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Rancho Cordova enforce CC&Rs under Davis-Stirling. Before imposing fines or discipline, the board must provide…

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San Bernardino

Few Restrictions

San Bernardino HOA CC and R enforcement follows CA Civil Code 5850. Before fines, the board must give 10-day written…

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San Jose

Few Restrictions

CC&Rs in San Jose HOAs are enforceable under the Davis-Stirling Act. Associations must provide at least 10 days written…

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San Ramon

Few Restrictions

San Ramon's Zoning Ordinance makes clear the city stays out of private HOA disputes: it enforces its own code…

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Santa Barbara County

Few Restrictions

The county applies its Development Code to every property regardless of private CC&Rs, but Sec. 35.10.040.F.3 says the…

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Santa Clara

Few Restrictions

Santa Clara HOAs enforce CC&Rs under Civil Code 5850 through 5865, requiring adopted enforcement policies, notice and…

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Santa Clara County

Few Restrictions

Santa Clara County HOAs enforce CC and Rs under Civil Code 5850 to 5895. Fines require 10 day written notice and a…

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Simi Valley

Few Restrictions

Simi Valley's Development Code applies to all land uses regardless of any private HOA restriction, but the city will…

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Sonora

Few Restrictions

HOA CC&R enforcement in Sonora follows the Davis-Stirling Act. HOAs must provide notice and a hearing opportunity…

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Stockton

Few Restrictions

Stockton HOA CC&R enforcement requires 10 days written notice and a hearing before fines under CA Civil Code 5850-5870…

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HOA Fines & Enforcement

Statutory caps on HOA fine amounts, notice-and-hearing requirements before fines can be assessed, and how unpaid fines become liens against the property.

California: statewide

StatewideSome Restrictions

California law caps homeowners association fines at $100 per violation or the amount listed in the association's…

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Antioch

Some Restrictions

Antioch HOAs that fine homeowners must follow strict due process rules under Civil Code Sections 5850 and 5855: a…

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Pittsburg

Some Restrictions

California Civil Code sections 5850 and 5855 require every Pittsburg HOA to adopt a written schedule of monetary…

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Thousand Oaks

Some Restrictions

Thousand Oaks prohibits homeowner associations from fining residents for cutting back on lawn watering during a…

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Orange

Light Restrictions

When an Orange apartment building converts to condominiums, the city requires the project's CC&Rs to give the…

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Brentwood

Few Restrictions

HOA fines in Brentwood are governed by Davis-Stirling. Civil Code 5855 requires written notice and a due-process…

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Concord

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Concord may impose monetary penalties on members under Civil Code 5850 only after adopting a written schedule…

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Contra Costa County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Contra Costa County may impose fines for CC&R violations only after adopting a schedule of monetary penalties…

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Richmond

Few Restrictions

Richmond HOAs may impose monetary fines for violations of CC&Rs only after adopting a written schedule of fines…

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San Ramon

Few Restrictions

HOA fines in San Ramon must follow the due process requirements of California Civil Code 5850 and 5855. Fines must be…

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Lien & Foreclosure Limits

What an association must clear before it can foreclose on a home for unpaid assessments: minimum debt thresholds, waiting periods, mandatory notice and payment-plan offers, and the states that bar foreclosure where the debt is fines and late fees rather than assessments.

Board Governance

Governance structure of the HOA (board composition, term lengths, election procedures), open-meeting requirements, and member voting rights under state statutes.

Flag Display Rights

When an association may restrict flags on a lot and when it may not, the federal floor protecting the American flag, and state statutes extending that protection to state, military, and first-responder flags, along with the pole height and placement conditions a board can still impose.

Clotheslines & Energy Devices

Right-to-dry statutes that void covenants banning outdoor clotheslines and drying racks, plus the broader energy-device provisions covering heat pumps, rain barrels, and similar equipment an association would otherwise prohibit on appearance grounds.

EV Charger Rights

Statutory rights to install an electric vehicle charging station in a deeded or exclusive-use parking space, the approval conditions an association may still attach, and who carries the insurance, electricity cost, maintenance, and removal obligation.

Drought Landscaping Rights

Laws barring an association from requiring live turf or fining a homeowner for a brown lawn during declared drought or water restrictions, and the water-efficient and native landscaping a covenant may not prohibit outright.

Rental Restriction Limits

How far an association may go in banning or capping leasing, grandfathering for owners who already rent, minimum-lease-term and cap-percentage rules, and the member vote thresholds required before a rental amendment binds existing owners.