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Sonora, CA HOA Rules: Dispute Resolution (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ADR Required
Before lawsuits (CC §5930)
Internal Resolution
CC §5920
Small Claims
Up to $12,500
Court
Tuolumne County Superior Court
Attorney Fees
May be awarded to prevailing party

Summary

The Davis-Stirling Act requires HOAs and homeowners to attempt alternative dispute resolution before filing lawsuits (Civil Code section 5930). Internal dispute resolution under section 5920 is also available as a preliminary step.

5900. (a) This article applies to a dispute between an association and a member involving their rights, duties, or liabilities under this act, under the Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law (Part 3 (commencing with Section 7110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code), or under the governing documents of the common interest development or association. (b) This article supplements, and does not replace, Article 3 (commencing with Section 5925), relating to alternative dispute resolution as a prerequisite to an enforcement action. (Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)

Source: Davis-Stirling Act — ADRView official code

Full Breakdown

California Civil Code section 5930 requires parties to attempt alternative dispute resolution (mediation or arbitration) before filing lawsuits related to HOA matters. Section 5920 provides for internal dispute resolution through the HOA's own process. The Tuolumne County Superior Court handles HOA disputes that proceed to litigation. Small claims court is available for disputes up to $12,500. The California Department of Real Estate and the Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers may assist with certain complaints. Given Sonora's small community, informal resolution is often effective.

Violations & Fines

Filing a lawsuit without first offering ADR may result in the court staying the action. Attorney fees may be awarded to the prevailing party.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to try mediation before suing my HOA in Sonora?
Yes. Civil Code section 5930 requires parties to offer alternative dispute resolution before filing an HOA lawsuit. Skipping ADR may delay your case.
What is internal dispute resolution for HOAs?
Civil Code section 5920 provides a preliminary process where you work directly with the HOA board to resolve the dispute before pursuing external ADR or litigation.
Where do HOA lawsuits go in Sonora?
HOA disputes are heard in Tuolumne County Superior Court. Small claims court is available for disputes up to $12,500.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonora

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All Sonora rules

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