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Brunswick County, NC HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 9.3.F.1.iii
County role
Issues permits regardless of CC&Rs
HOA enforcement
Private matter under G.S. Chapter 47F
County waiver power
None; UDO standards cannot be waived
Applies to
Unincorporated Brunswick County subdivisions

Summary

Brunswick County's Zoning Administrator will issue a development permit whenever a project meets the Unified Development Ordinance, even if the permit conflicts with a subdivision's recorded restrictive covenants. UDO Section 9.3.F.1.iii makes clear the county does not enforce homeowners association CC&Rs; that is a private civil matter between the HOA and the property owner, separate from county zoning compliance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Zoning Administrator shall issue a permit when the imposed conditions of this Ordinance are complied with by the applicant regardless of whether the use of the permit would violate contractual or other arrangements (including, but not by way of limitation, restrictive covenants) among private parties;

Full Breakdown

Brunswick County does not referee disputes between a homeowner and a subdivision's homeowners association. Section 9.3, Development Permit Requirements, of the county's Unified Development Ordinance spells out what the Zoning Administrator must do once an applicant satisfies the UDO: under subsection F.1.iii, the Administrator 'shall issue a permit when the imposed conditions of this Ordinance are complied with by the applicant regardless of whether the use of the permit would violate contractual or other arrangements (including, but not by way of limitation, restrictive covenants) among private parties.' In plain terms, if a fence, accessory structure or home addition meets the county's zoning district, setback and dimensional standards, the county issues the permit even if the project breaks a private deed restriction or an HOA's architectural guidelines.

That split cuts both ways. Section 9.3.F.1.ii separately bars the Zoning Administrator from waiving any UDO standard for a permit applicant, so a homeowner cannot use HOA approval or a variance from their association to get around the county's own dimensional or use requirements either. The permit is a purely public-law determination that the plans conform to county zoning; it says nothing about whether the project complies with the recorded covenants, bylaws or design review process that bind the lot in a private subdivision.

Enforcing a CC&R violation, an unapproved paint color, a fence style an architectural review committee rejected, or a prohibited detached structure, is the HOA's job, pursued through its own governing documents and, if necessary, North Carolina civil court under Chapter 47F, the Planned Community Act, or the applicable declaration. Brunswick County's Planning and Community Development Department has no statutory role in that private dispute and will not withhold or revoke a zoning permit merely because an HOA objects to the project.

Violations & Fines

There is no county violation or penalty tied to a CC&R dispute itself; UDO Section 9.3.F.1.iii keeps county permitting separate from private covenant enforcement. An HOA that wants to stop a project must pursue its own remedies under its declaration and North Carolina's Planned Community Act, G.S. Chapter 47F, typically a warning notice, a fine set by the association's board, or a civil suit for an injunction, none of which the Zoning Administrator has authority to impose.

Frequently Asked Questions

If my HOA denies my project but the county approves it, can I build?
Yes, as far as the county is concerned. UDO Section 9.3.F.1.iii requires the Zoning Administrator to issue a permit once your plans meet the county's zoning standards, regardless of a conflicting restrictive covenant. But building anyway can still expose you to a lawsuit or fine from your HOA under its own governing documents and North Carolina's Planned Community Act.
Will Brunswick County enforce my HOA's architectural guidelines for me?
No. The county's zoning permit review only checks compliance with the Unified Development Ordinance, not a subdivision's CC&Rs, design guidelines or architectural review process. Section 9.3.F.1.iii specifically excludes private contractual arrangements, including restrictive covenants, from the county's permit decision, so covenant enforcement is left entirely to the homeowners association.
Can my HOA get the county to revoke a permit it doesn't like?
No. Permit revocation under Section 9.10.2 is limited to noncompliance with the UDO itself, false statements in the application, or a permit mistakenly granted in violation of state or local law. A private covenant dispute is not one of those grounds, so an HOA objection alone gives the Zoning Administrator no basis to revoke a validly issued permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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