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Charles County, MD HOA Rules: HOA Disputes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Step 1
Exhaust HOA's own remedies, or wait 60 days
Step 2
File written dispute description with the Board
Step 3
Mediation: county-supplied mediator within 30 days
Step 4
Hearing: 14 days' notice, decision within 14 days
Appeal
Petition for judicial review, Circuit Court for Charles County
Order violation penalty
Civil infraction, fine up to $500

Summary

Homeowners and associations in Charles County have a set path once a covenant dispute arises under Chapter 247: exhaust the HOA's internal process first, file a written complaint with the county's Dispute Review Board, request mediation, or proceed to a formal hearing, each step carrying its own deadline set in county code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. The Board may hear any dispute between or among parties. Either party may file a dispute with the Board by submitting, in writing, a description of the dispute, naming all parties, in a form approved by the Board. The County Commissioners may set a fee for filing disputes with the Board to offset administrative costs. B. A party must not file a dispute with the Board until the party makes a good faith attempt to exhaust all procedures or remedies provided in the association documents. C. However, a party may file a dispute with the Board 60 days after any procedure or remedy provided in the association documents has been initiated before the association.

Full Breakdown

Filing starts with § 247-4: either party submits a written description of the dispute naming all parties, on a Board-approved form, and the County Commissioners may charge a filing fee to cover administrative costs. A party generally must first make a good-faith attempt to exhaust the association's own internal grievance procedures, but if the association hasn't resolved the matter within 60 days of that internal process starting, the party can bring it to the county Board anyway (§ 247-4(B)-(C)). Filing triggers a stay: the association cannot enforce or implement its own decision while a dispute is pending, other than by filing a civil action, and if a related civil action is already underway involving the same parties and facts, the Board pauses its case until that lawsuit resolves (§ 247-4(E)-(F)).

Before any hearing, either party may request mediation, and the County must provide a qualified mediator within 30 days of that request; if a party refuses to attend or mediation fails within 10 days of the first session, the Board schedules a hearing (§ 247-6(C)-(F)). At a hearing, parties get at least 14 days' notice by personal delivery or certified mail, may bring counsel, and the Board must apply state and county law to the facts and issue a written decision within 14 days after the evidence closes (§ 247-7(B)-(F)). That decision is binding but reviewable by the Circuit Court for Charles County on a timely petition for judicial review (§ 247-7(G)).

Violations & Fines

Ignoring the process doesn't end it quietly: failing to comply with a lawful Board order is a civil infraction under § 247-7(H) with a fine up to $500, and noncompliance with a Board summons for witnesses or records can be enforced by the County Attorney in court and punished as contempt (§ 247-5(B)-(D)).

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I start an HOA dispute in Charles County?
File a written description of the dispute naming all parties, on the Board's approved form, under Charles County Code § 247-4. First make a good-faith attempt to use your association's own grievance process, unless 60 days have passed since you started it without resolution.
Is mediation required before a hearing?
Not automatically, but either side may request it. Under § 247-6, the County must provide a qualified mediator within 30 days of the request; if mediation fails or a party refuses to attend within 10 days, the Board schedules a formal hearing instead.
Can my HOA enforce its decision while my dispute is pending?
No. Section 247-4(E) bars the association from enforcing or implementing its decision once a dispute is filed with the Board, apart from filing its own civil action, until the Board's process is complete.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland hoa rules overview

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