Norfolk County, MA Home Business: Cottage Food Operations (2026)
Key Facts
- County Rule?
- None
- State Law
- MGL c. 94 §305A
- Revenue Cap
- $25,000/year
- BOH Permit
- Required all 3 towns
- Labeling
- Required with allergens
Summary
Massachusetts expanded cottage food under MGL c. 94 §305A (2023 act). Residential kitchens may produce non-potentially-hazardous foods for direct sale up to $25,000/year. Local BOH inspection required.
Section 305B. The commissioner of public health, on his own initiative or at the request of a local board of health, may require any person working in an establishment engaged wholly or in part in the business of producing, manufacturing, processing, storing or offering or exposing for sale any article of food and whose duties actually involve the handling of food during such production, manufacture, processing, storing or offering or exposing for sale, to submit to thorough examination by the department of public health [...] or by the local board of health, if said commissioner has reason to believe that the examination of such person is necessary for the protection of the public health, to ascertain whether or not he is afflicted with any contagious, infectious or other disease or physical ailment which might render such employment detrimental to the public health [...]. No owner, manager or person in charge of such an establishment shall knowingly require or permit any person who is found upon examination to be afflicted or to be a carrier as aforesaid, or who refuses to submit to such examination, if required so to submit, to continue to work therein in the performance of duties actually involving the handling of food as aforesaid. Whoever violates any provision of this section or of any rule or regulation made thereunder shall be punished by a fine of not less than ten nor more than one hundred dollars. For the purposes of this section, the word ''food'' shall mean and include all articles, whether simple, mixed or compound, used or intended to be used for food or drink, confectionery or condiment, by human beings.
Full Breakdown
MGL c. 94 §305A (Residential Kitchen Operations, amended 2023) allows home-based production of non-potentially-hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, jellies, candies, dried herbs, granola, honey) for direct-to-consumer sale. Annual gross sales capped at $25,000. Kitchen must be inspected and permitted by the local Board of Health. Foods requiring refrigeration (meat, dairy, canned non-acid vegetables) are excluded. Labeling must include name/address, ingredients, allergens, net weight, and 'Made in a Home Kitchen' statement. Quincy BOH, Brookline Health Dept., and Weymouth BOH all process cottage food permits, typically $50-$150 annual fee. Sales limited to direct consumer channels: farmers markets, online-with-local-pickup, home sales. No wholesale to retail stores. Food processor liability insurance recommended. MDAR regulates further under 330 CMR 1.00.
Violations & Fines
Unpermitted operation: BOH cease-and-desist, $50-$500 per violation. Selling potentially hazardous foods: criminal charge under MGL c. 94. Labeling violations: permit revocation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are typical penalties for violating cottage food rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk County
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