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Franklin County, OH Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
7–11 children needs approval
Outdoor space
200 sq ft per child
Approval
Board of Zoning Appeals
Coverage
Rural District only

Summary

In the county's Rural District, home day care for seven to eleven children is a conditional use requiring Board of Zoning Appeals approval, adequate lot size and dedicated outdoor play space.

City-specific rules exist: Columbus has its own home daycare rules that differ from Franklin County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbus, check the city-specific page instead.

302.038 - Child Day Care of more than six (6) children - Child day care for more than six (6) but less than twelve (12) children in a home shall be permitted provided: The child day care is accessory to the principal use of the dwelling as a residence. State licenses have been granted if necessary. Lot size is adequate to meet the sewage disposal and water supply needs. Off-street parking and maneuvering is provided so no car will back into roadway upon entering or leaving. One (1) ground or pole sign, not to exceed three (3) square feet may be placed on the lawn. Another flat sign may be placed on the structure, said sign not to exceed three square feet, single sided. Neither sign may be internally lit, nor made of plastic. If lighted, they must be lit by a steady indirect white light, and lit only during hours of operation. Day care must be provided in the residence, or, if it is to be provided in an accessory structure, that structure must meet the local building code, and no other conditional use shall be allowed on the lot. Adequate space indoors and outdoors is provided for recreation. Two hundred (200) square feet per child shall be provided outside.

Full Breakdown

Section 302.038 permits child day care for more than six but fewer than twelve children in a Rural District home as a conditional use, provided it stays accessory to the residence, holds any required state license, has adequate sewage and water capacity, provides off-street parking so no car backs into the road, and sets aside 200 square feet of outdoor recreation space per child. Homes caring for six or fewer children need no conditional-use approval under Section 302.027.

Violations & Fines

Running a home day care for seven or more children in the Rural District without Board of Zoning Appeals approval under Section 302.03 is a zoning violation subject to enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home day care in unincorporated Franklin County?
Yes, for up to six children by right; seven to eleven needs Board of Zoning Appeals approval under Section 302.038.
Does this apply inside Columbus?
No: it only governs the Rural District in unincorporated Franklin County; Columbus sets its own day care zoning rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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