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Prince William County, VA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
VA Code 22.1-289.02
Licensed by
VA Department of Education
License threshold
5 through 12 children
Excluded from count
Provider's own/resident children
Exemption
All children related to provider

Summary

In-home child care in Prince William County follows Virginia law. Under VA Code 22.1-289.02, home-based child care serving five through 12 children (excluding the provider's own and resident children) must be licensed by the state; caring for only related children is exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince William County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Home-based child care in which five through 12 children are served, exclusive of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home, shall be licensed. However, home-based child care where the children in care are all related to the provider by blood or marriage shall not be required to be licensed.

Full Breakdown

A home daycare in Prince William County is regulated by the Commonwealth under Virginia Code 22.1-289.02, administered by the Virginia Department of Education. Home-based child care is a child day program offered in the provider's residence, or a child's home, for one through 12 children under age 13. State licensure is required when five through 12 children are served, exclusive of the provider's own children and any children who reside in the home. Care limited to children all related to the provider by blood or marriage is exempt from licensure. Operating a home daycare also requires compliance with Prince William County home occupation zoning, which specifically allows family day home care as a limited exception to the no-customer rule.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unlicensed home daycare above the child threshold is a state violation subject to VDOE enforcement; zoning non-compliance is separately enforced by the county Zoning Administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kids can I watch without a license?
You may care for up to four unrelated children in your home without state licensure. Serving five through 12 children triggers a Virginia home-based child care license.
Does Prince William County zoning allow home daycare?
Yes. Family day home care is a specific exception to the home occupation no-customer rule, but the provider must still meet county home occupation standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince William County

All Prince William County rules

Compare Prince William County to another location·View the Virginia home business overview

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