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El Paso, TX Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Indoor space per child
30 sq ft minimum
Rear-yard play space per child
80 sq ft minimum
Play-area wall
Solid masonry, 4 ft minimum
Parking
1 space + 1 per 6 children
Annual certification from
Fire chief, building official, DES, state licensing
Sign limit
1 sq ft nameplate

Summary

El Paso lets home child care operate as a permitted home occupation under City Code § 20.10.140(A), but requires a state license, a caregiver, 30 square feet of indoor space and 80 square feet of rear-yard play space per child, a 4-foot masonry play-area wall, and annual sign-off from the fire chief and building official.

A.Home occupation - child care facilities shall comply with the following:1.A license shall be maintained at all times as required by law or ordinance;2.The home child care facility shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the principal use of the property; ... 5.An indoor area of thirty square feet, excluding single purpose areas as defined in the Texas Human Resources Code, and a rear yard area of eighty square feet shall be provided per child; ... 8.Annual certification shall be required from the fire chief, building official, director of the department of environmental services, and licensing supervisor for the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services that the use and structure comply with the requirements of their respective codes. ... 9.The play area shall be separated from adjacent properties by a solid masonry wall, not less than four feet high.

Full Breakdown

140(A) sets the zoning standards a home must meet to legally operate as a home child care facility: a licensed, in-home business that watches a caretaker's own children plus others in a residential setting. The operator must hold whatever license the state requires at all times, and the use must stay clearly incidental and secondary to the home's residential character, with a caregiver present. Play activity is confined to the rear yard; the front, side and side-street yards must remain open space. The code sets minimum space per child: 30 square feet of indoor area (not counting single-purpose rooms defined under the Texas Human Resources Code) and 80 square feet of rear-yard play area.

Signage is limited to a one-square-foot nameplate, and the exterior cannot be altered, decorated or painted in a way that distracts from the neighborhood's residential character. Every year, the operator must get certification from the fire chief, the building official, the director of environmental services, and the licensing supervisor for the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services confirming the use and structure still comply with each department's codes. The play area itself must be enclosed by a solid masonry wall at least 4 feet high separating it from every adjacent property.

Parking is set at one off-street space plus one additional space for every six children, and that count can include garage, carport and paved driveway spaces; any curbside passenger loading needs sign-off from the traffic engineer. 270's general home-occupation standards on noise, hours, employees and traffic apply on top of these child-care-specific rules.

Violations & Fines

The city's licensing and code compliance staff can pull the home occupation license and refer the matter for zoning enforcement if a home child care facility operates without its required state license, exceeds the parking or play-area standards, or fails an annual fire, building, environmental services or state licensing certification under § 20.10.140(A)(8). As a Title 20 violation, noncompliance is a misdemeanor under § 20.24.020 punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 per day, and § 20.24.010 lets the city pursue injunctive relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home daycare in my El Paso house?
Yes, as a home occupation under § 20.10.140(A), provided you keep the required state license current, use a caregiver, confine play activity to the rear yard, and meet the code's space, signage, wall and parking standards: the use must also stay clearly secondary to the home's residential character.
How much yard space does my home daycare need per child?
Section 20.10.140(A)(5) requires 30 square feet of indoor area per child, excluding single-purpose rooms under the Texas Human Resources Code, plus 80 square feet of rear-yard play area per child, and the play area must sit behind a solid masonry wall at least 4 feet high.
Do I need annual inspections for a home child care facility?
Yes. Section 20.10.140(A)(8) requires annual certification from the fire chief, the building official, the director of environmental services, and the licensing supervisor for the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services confirming the use and structure still meet each department's requirements.
How much parking does a home daycare need?
Section 20.10.140(A)(10) requires one off-street parking space plus one additional space for every six children enrolled; garage spaces, carport spaces and paved driveways all count toward that total, and curbside drop-off/pick-up needs approval from the traffic engineer.

Sources & Official References

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