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Chester County, PA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Regulator
PA Dept. of Human Services (OCDEL)
Regulation
55 Pa. Code Chapter 3290
Triggers license
4, 5, or 6 unrelated children
Certificate term
Up to 12 months, nontransferable
County role
None; municipal zoning may apply

Summary

A family child care home caring for four, five, or six unrelated children is licensed by the PA Department of Human Services under 55 Pa. Code Chapter 3290, not by Chester County. It needs a Certificate of Compliance and passes annual unannounced inspections. Municipal zoning may also apply.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A home other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not-for-profit, in which child care is provided at any one time to four, five or six children unrelated to the operator.

Full Breakdown

In Pennsylvania, home-based child care is regulated by the Department of Human Services, Office of Child Development and Early Learning (OCDEL). Under 55 Pa. Code Chapter 3290, a family child care home providing care for four, five, or six unrelated children must hold a Certificate of Compliance before operating; it is issued to a specific legal entity at a specific location, is nontransferable, and lasts up to 12 months. Caring for three or fewer unrelated children is generally exempt. Chester County does not issue these licenses, but your borough or township zoning may separately treat a daycare as a home occupation or special use.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family child care home for four or more unrelated children without a DHS Certificate of Compliance is unlawful and subject to state enforcement, including closure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kids can I watch without a license?
Generally three or fewer unrelated children. Caring for four, five, or six unrelated children requires a DHS Certificate of Compliance under 55 Pa. Code Chapter 3290.
Does Chester County license home daycares?
No. Family child care homes are certified by the state Department of Human Services. Check your municipal zoning code, which may treat daycare as a home occupation or special use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chester County

All Chester County rules

Compare Chester County to another location·View the Pennsylvania home business overview

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