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Monterey County, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small family day care
1-6 children, permitted use, no permit needed
Large family day care
7-12 children, Use Permit required (Ch. 21.74)
Use permit authority
Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission, public hearing
Permit validity
2 years from grant unless use has begun
Unlawful operation
misdemeanor or infraction under § 21.84.040(A)
Scope
unincorporated, non-coastal county only (§ 21.02.010)

Summary

In unincorporated Monterey County, a small family day care home for up to six children is a permitted use in every residential zoning district under Title 21, no discretionary review needed. A large family day care home, state-licensed for seven to twelve children, requires a Use Permit under Chapter 21.74, meaning a public hearing before the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission before it can legally operate.

City-specific rules exist: Salinas has its own home daycare rules that differ from Monterey County's county-level regulations. If you live in Salinas, check the city-specific page instead.

21.06.270 - Day care home, large family. "Large family day care home" means a home licensed as such by the State of California to provide day care for seven to twelve (12) children, inclusive of the children who reside at the home.

21.06.280 - Day care home, small family. "Small family day care home" means a home licensed as such by the State of California to provide day care for one to six children, inclusive of the children who reside at the home.

21.10.050 - Uses allowed—Use permit required in each case (Chapter 21.74)....P.Large family day care home;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

" Incorporated cities such as Salinas, Monterey, Seaside, Marina, Carmel-by-the-Sea, Pacific Grove and King City set their own daycare zoning. 030(H) in the Rural Density Residential district. 050(V) does the same for RDR, calling out "Large family day care facilities (ZA)" for Zoning Administrator review. 050(B) that the use will not be detrimental to the health, safety, peace, morals, comfort and general welfare of the neighborhood and that the property already complies with zoning rules. 100, non-refundable once the application is deemed complete.

Violations & Fines

Operating a large family day care home without the required Use Permit is an unlawful use of land under Section 21.84.040(A): any person who violates Title 21, including a condition of a discretionary permit, "is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless, in the discretion of the prosecutor, it is charged as an infraction." The Director of Planning may issue a stop-use order, and Section 21.84.140 doubles the application fee for any permit later sought to legalize an already-established use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a small home daycare in Monterey County?
No. A small family day care home, state-licensed for one to six children including any children who live there, is a permitted use in unincorporated residential zoning districts, including High Density, Medium Density and Rural Density Residential, under sections such as 21.10.030(G) and 21.16.030(H). No zoning permit or hearing is required before opening.
What counts as a 'large family day care home' under county code?
Monterey County Code Section 21.06.270 defines a large family day care home as a home licensed by the State of California to provide day care for seven to twelve children, inclusive of children who live at the home. That threshold triggers a discretionary Use Permit under Chapter 21.74 in the residential zoning districts, rather than automatic permitted-use status.
What happens if I operate a large family day care home without a Use Permit?
It is a zoning violation. Section 21.84.040(A) makes any unpermitted use of land under Title 21 a misdemeanor, chargeable as an infraction at the prosecutor's discretion, and Section 21.84.140 doubles the application fee if you later apply to legalize the use retroactively.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monterey County

All Monterey County rules

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