Merced County, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Code § 18.60.150
- Large home occupancy
- 9 to 14 children
- Outdoor space
- 75 sq ft per ambulatory child
- Spacing from other facilities
- 800 ft minimum
- Perimeter enclosure (urban areas)
- 6 ft solid wall or barrier
Summary
Unincorporated Merced County lets a large family child care home for 9 to 14 children operate with the Director's approval, subject to outdoor play space, setback, and spacing standards, while small homes serving eight or fewer children follow state law without added county zoning conditions.
a. Large Child Day Care Home. A large child day care home shall be allowed subject to the Director's approval provided the proposal meets the following standards... c. The home is either situated on a parcel zoned for residential use and meets a minimum standard of 75 square feet of outdoor activity space for each ambulatory child... g. Is located at least 800 feet from any other large child day care home or child day care center, as measured from one property line to another.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
150 sets location, development, and operation standards for child day care facilities. 465 as serving nine to 14 children in a single-family residence, must be the provider's principal residence, comply with the zone's yard, height, setback, and lot coverage standards, and provide at least 75 square feet of outdoor activity space per ambulatory child on land the applicant owns or leases. Outdoor play equipment must sit at least five feet from the property line, and in urban residential areas the outdoor play area must be enclosed by a solid wall or barrier at least six feet high.
A large home must also be located at least 800 feet from any other large child day care home or child day care center, measured property line to property line, though the Director can approve a closer distance after finding no adverse effect on surrounding properties or traffic safety, a site design that minimizes neighbor noise, and no material reduction in neighboring residents' privacy. 46(d) fire and life safety standards is mandatory. Child day care centers, which are commercial facilities rather than home-based care, must additionally take access only from a collector or arterial street (or a business-lined local street) and separate play areas from residential yards with a six-foot solid masonry wall. 44, are not subject to these additional county siting standards.
Violations & Fines
Operating a large family child care home without the Director's approval, or without meeting the 800-foot spacing, outdoor space, or fire and life safety standards of Section 18.60.150, is a Zoning Code violation subject to Merced County Code Enforcement action. The Director can deny or condition approval where the 800-foot spacing findings cannot be made.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a small home daycare need a county zoning permit in Merced County?
How far must a large family day care home be from another daycare?
How much outdoor play space is required for a large family day care home?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California home business overview
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