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Volusia County, FL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State Law
FL §402.313
Capacity
Up to 10 (family) or 12 (large)
License
DCF required
Background
FL §435.04 Level 2
Insurance
$100,000 minimum

Summary

Volusia County and Florida DCF regulate home-based childcare. Family Day Care Homes serve up to 10 children; Large Family Child Care Homes up to 12. DCF license required under FL §402.313.

City-specific rules exist: Port Orange, and Daytona Beach have their own home daycare rules that differ from Volusia County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

402.313 Family day care homes. - (1) Family day care homes shall be licensed under this act if they are presently being licensed under an existing county licensing ordinance or if the board of county commissioners passes a resolution that family day care homes be licensed. (a) If not subject to license, family day care homes shall register annually with the department, providing the following information: 1. The name and address of the home. 2. The name of the operator. 3. The number of children served. 4. Proof of a written plan to provide at least one other competent adult to be available to substitute for the operator in an emergency. This plan shall include the name, address, and telephone number of the designated substitute. 5.

Full Breakdown

Under FL §402.313 (Family Day Care Homes) and FL §402.3131 (Large Family Child Care Homes), home-based childcare in Volusia County requires registration or licensure through the Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF). Family Day Care Homes are limited to 10 children including the provider's own, with no more than 5 preschool-age children and no more than 2 under age 1. Large Family Child Care Homes may care for up to 12 children with a full-time assistant. Requirements include: annual DCF inspection, Level 2 background screening for all household members 12+ under FL §435.04, CPR/first aid certification, 40-hour DCF introductory training plus annual in-service hours, minimum 20 sq ft indoor space per child, fenced outdoor play area, working smoke detectors, and $100,000 liability insurance per FL §402.3055. Volusia County zoning allows home daycare in residential zones as an accessory use, though some deed-restricted communities may prohibit. Daytona Beach, DeLand, NSB, Ormond, and Deltona enforce local business tax receipt requirements.

Violations & Fines

Operating without DCF license: 1st-degree misdemeanor under FL §402.319, fines $100-$500 daily. Exceeding capacity: immediate closure. Background screening failure: disqualification. Insurance lapse: license suspension. Child safety violations: criminal investigation possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can I watch in a home daycare in Florida?
Up to 10 in a Family Day Care Home or 12 in a Large Family Child Care Home with assistant, per FL §402.313 and §402.3131.
Do I need to be licensed to watch my neighbor's kids?
Care for one family's children is typically exempt. Caring for children from multiple unrelated families triggers DCF licensing requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Volusia County

All Volusia County rules

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Home Daycare in Cities Across Volusia County