Yakima County, WA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- RCW 36.70A.450
- Child cap for provider definition
- 12 children at a time (RCW 43.216.010)
- County cannot
- zone family day-care out of residential/commercial areas
- County can require
- setbacks, lot coverage, signage, loading area cert
- Notice option
- county may require adjoining-owner notice pre-licensing
- State licensor
- Dept. of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF)
Summary
Washington law bars Yakima County from zoning family day-care homes out of any residential or commercial district. The county may still require building, fire and business-license compliance, standard setbacks and lot coverage, a safe loading area, signage rules and reasonable operating hours under RCW 36.70A.450.
(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, no county or city may enact, enforce, or maintain an ordinance, development regulation, zoning regulation, or official control, policy, or administrative practice that prohibits the use of a residential dwelling, located in an area zoned for residential or commercial use, as a family day-care provider's home facility. (2) A county or city may require that the facility: (a) Comply with all building, fire, safety, health code, and business licensing requirements; (b) conform to lot size, building size, setbacks, and lot coverage standards applicable to the zoning district except if the structure is a legal nonconforming structure; (c) is certified by the department of children, youth, and families licensor as providing a safe passenger loading area; (d) include signage, if any, that conforms to applicable regulations; and (e) limit hours of operations to facilitate neighborhood compatibility, while also providing appropriate opportunity for persons who use family day-care and who work a nonstandard work shift.
Full Breakdown
450, the Growth Management Act provision governing family day-care in county zoning, forbids Yakima County from enacting or enforcing any ordinance, development regulation, zoning regulation, or administrative practice that prohibits use of a residential dwelling in a residentially or commercially zoned area as a family day-care provider's home facility. The county is not powerless, though: it may require the home to comply with all building, fire, safety, health code, and business licensing requirements; conform to the lot size, building size, setback, and lot coverage standards that already apply to that zoning district (unless the structure is a legal nonconforming one); be certified by the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) licensor as providing a safe passenger loading area for drop-off and pickup; carry signage that meets the county's sign regulations; and operate within hours limited for neighborhood compatibility, while still accommodating parents who work nonstandard shifts.
Before state licensing, the county may also require the provider to give the immediately adjoining property owners written notice of intent to open the facility, and DCYF's licensor can offer a dispute-resolution forum if a neighbor objects. Any conditions the county sets cannot be more restrictive than what applies to other homes in the same zone, and cannot be used to preclude family day-care altogether. 010(1)(c): a provider who regularly cares for not more than 12 children at a time in the family living quarters of the provider's own home.
That statute also exempts from state licensing (and therefore from the zoning protections tied to a licensed facility) informal arrangements such as a neighbor or friend caring for a child without conducting it as an ongoing business, and parents who cooperatively exchange child care with one another.
Violations & Fines
Operating outside a DCYF license when one is required, or ignoring county conditions tied to the license, exposes a provider to state enforcement: DCYF can deny, suspend, revoke, modify, or decline to renew the license under RCW 43.216.325(1), or assess civil monetary penalties under RCW 43.216.325(3). Separately, Yakima County code enforcement can cite a home-based provider who exceeds the setback, lot coverage, signage, or hours conditions the county attached to its zoning approval, since those conditions run with the underlying zoning permit rather than the state license.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Yakima County keep me from running a home daycare in my neighborhood?
What conditions can the county actually attach?
How many children can I watch before I need a state license?
Can the county require me to notify my neighbors first?
Is casual babysitting for a friend's kids treated the same as a licensed daycare?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yakima County
Compare Yakima County to another location·View the Washington home business overview
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