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St. Louis County, MO Home Business: Signage Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freestanding/wall signage
Prohibited for any home occupation
Outdoor storage
Not permitted for the use
Employees
Must reside on the premises
E-commerce/delivery-only retail
Excluded from home-occupation status
Governing section
§1003.111.2(10), echoed in all R districts
Last amended
Ord. No. 29528, eff. Feb. 12, 2026

Summary

Unincorporated St. Louis County lets residents run a home-based business as a permitted use, but only if it carries zero exterior advertising. Section 1003.111.2(10) of the zoning code bars any freestanding or wall sign for a home occupation, bans outdoor storage, requires every employee to live on-site, and excludes e-commerce or delivery-only retail operations from qualifying at all.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own signage rules rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

(10)Home occupations, where the following criteria are met:(a)There shall be no outdoor storage.(b)There shall be no freestanding or wall signage.(c)All employees shall reside on the premises.(d)Any use meeting the definition of "e-commerce or delivery-only retail facility" shall not constitute a home occupation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

2(10) of the "R-1" Residence District regulations and repeated in every other R district (R-1A through R-8, R-6A, R-6AA). Two of the four conditions directly control signage and scale: there can be no freestanding or wall signage of any kind advertising the business, and there can be no outdoor storage tied to it. The other two conditions cap who can work there and what kind of business qualifies: every employee must reside on the premises, and any operation that meets the county's definition of an "e-commerce or delivery-only retail facility" is excluded from the home-occupation category entirely, regardless of signage.

168), which otherwise permits small identification and directional signs in residential districts; for a home occupation specifically, the general allowance does not apply and the sign ban is absolute. Losing any one of the four conditions, most commonly by installing a yard or door sign, converts the business from a lawful permitted use into an unauthorized commercial use in a residential zone. 070, the same body that interprets district boundary and use questions countywide. The current text was last amended by Ordinance No. 29528, Section 1, effective February 12, 2026.

Violations & Fines

Posting a yard sign, mounting a wall sign, or opening the home to walk-in customers strips the operation of its permitted home-occupation status. Department of Planning code enforcement can order the sign removed and can treat continued operation as an unpermitted commercial use in a residential district, which risks a stop-work or cease-use order. Owners may appeal an adverse zoning determination to the county's Board of Zoning Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a small sign in my yard for my home business in St. Louis County?
No. Section 1003.111.2(10)(b) of the zoning code flatly bars freestanding or wall signage for any home occupation in the R-1 Residence District, and identical language repeats across every other residential district. Even a modest lawn sign disqualifies the business from the permitted-use category and exposes the owner to zoning enforcement from the Department of Planning.
Does the sign ban apply if I only sell products online?
The code goes further for online sellers. Any operation meeting the county's definition of an "e-commerce or delivery-only retail facility" is not a home occupation at all under Section 1003.111.2(10)(d), so it cannot qualify as a permitted residential use regardless of signage, meaning delivery-heavy operations face closer zoning scrutiny than a quiet home office.
Can my home business have employees who don't live in the house?
No. Section 1003.111.2(10)(c) requires every employee of a home occupation to reside on the premises. Bringing in outside staff, even part-time, removes the operation from the permitted home-occupation category and can trigger a Department of Planning enforcement case against the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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