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Royal Oak Township, MI Home Business: Signage Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Advertising signs
Signs advertising products or services are prohibited
Allowed sign
One nonilluminated nameplate
Maximum size
One square foot in area
Mounting
Attached flat to the building wall
Content
Only the resident's name and occupation
Penalty
Misdemeanor: fine up to $500.00 or 90 days, or both

Summary

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, signs advertising products or services are prohibited at a home occupation. The only sign allowed is one nonilluminated nameplate of not more than one square foot, attached flat to the building wall and showing only the resident's name and occupation.

(f) The appearance of the principal structure shall not be altered, nor shall the home occupation be conducted in a manner that would cause the premises to differ from its residential character either by the use of colors, materials, construction, lighting, signs, or the emission of sounds, noises, or vibrations. ... (j) Signs advertising products or services are prohibited. One nonilluminated nameplate, not more than one square foot in area, shall be permitted. Said sign shall be attached flat to the building wall, and shall display only the name and occupation of the resident on the premises.

Full Breakdown

Section 32-622(j) of the Royal Oak Charter Township Code opens with a flat prohibition: signs advertising products or services are prohibited at a home occupation. The single exception is one nonilluminated nameplate, not more than one square foot in area. The code fixes how that nameplate is mounted and what it says. It must be attached flat to the building wall, and it can display only the name and occupation of the resident on the premises. A freestanding sign or an illuminated sign falls outside that description, and so does a nameplate that lists products, prices or services.

Two neighboring subsections reinforce the limit. Subsection (f) provides that the appearance of the principal structure shall not be altered, and that the home occupation shall not be conducted in a manner that would cause the premises to differ from their residential character through colors, materials, construction, lighting, signs, or the emission of sounds, noises, or vibrations. Subsection (e) strictly prohibits the outdoor display or outdoor storage of materials, goods, supplies, or equipment used in the home occupation, so merchandise left outside cannot do the work of a sign.

The sign rule is one condition among several. Under subsection (c), a permit is required from the building official prior to establishing any home occupation, and subsection (d) requires the use to be clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling as a residence. For a home occupation to be considered an allowable use, it must comply with all requirements of the section. A business on the subsection (a) list of uses strictly prohibited as home occupations, such as antique shops, barbershops and beauty parlors, or restaurants, is barred unless otherwise permitted subject to special approval, whatever its nameplate looks like.

Violations & Fines

Failing to follow § 32-622 is a violation of the zoning chapter and a misdemeanor under § 32-262, with a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, for each offense. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and the building official enforces the sign standard along with the permit requirement for the home occupation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What sign can a home business display in Royal Oak Township?
One nonilluminated nameplate, not more than one square foot in area, attached flat to the building wall. Under § 32-622(j) it can display only the name and occupation of the resident on the premises. Any sign advertising products or services is prohibited at a home occupation.
Can the nameplate be lit at night?
No. Subsection (j) permits a nonilluminated nameplate only. Subsection (f) separately bars a home occupation from making the premises differ from their residential character through lighting or signs, so an illuminated sign or lighting aimed at the nameplate conflicts with the section.
Can I put a sign in the yard or on a pole?
The only sign § 32-622(j) allows must be attached flat to the building wall. A yard sign or pole sign is not attached to the wall, so it falls outside the single permitted nameplate, and signs advertising products or services are prohibited outright.
Do I need a permit for a home occupation before hanging the nameplate?
A permit from the building official is required prior to establishing any home occupation under subsection (c). The nameplate is one of the conditions of operating the home occupation, which has to comply with every requirement in § 32-622 to be considered an allowable use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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