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Beaufort County, SC Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 2-675, adopted Ord. 2022/12
Where it applies
County government-owned property and facility grounds only
Prohibited acts
Camping, sleeping, tents, campfires, cooking, unauthorized digging
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $200 fine or 30 days
Not covered
Private land, Parris Island, incorporated municipalities

Summary

Beaufort County bans camping, sleeping, tent-erecting, campfires and cooking on any county government-owned property or facility grounds under Code of Ordinances § 2-675. The rule targets encampments on public land such as parks, government buildings and their grounds, and applies no matter what purpose or intent the camper claims.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person or group of persons may not use any county government owned property or facility grounds for: (a)Camping, or other living accommodations purposes;(b)Sleeping, or making preparations to sleep;(c)Storing personal belongings that support camping or other outdoor living accommodations purposes;(d)Building a campfire;(e)Erecting tents or other structures used for camping or outdoor living accommodations;(f)Digging or breaking ground without proper written authorization; or(g)Cooking, or cooking activities that support camping or other outdoor living accommodations purposes. This prohibition applies regardless of the participant's intent or the nature of other activities in which the participant may be engaged.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Adopted by Ord. No. 2022/12 on March 14, 2022, § 2-675 sits inside the Restricted Access division of Chapter 2, originally written to protect county buildings and the county detention centers from unauthorized entry. The prohibition covers seven listed activities on county government-owned land: camping or living-accommodation use, sleeping or preparing to sleep, storing belongings that support camping, building a campfire, erecting tents or camping structures, digging or breaking ground without written authorization, and cooking connected to camping. The ordinance is written broadly: it applies regardless of the participant's intent or the nature of other activities the participant may be engaged in, so a person cannot argue the activity was protest, recreation or shelter-seeking rather than camping.

The same division bars entry onto fenced or posted county land outside authorized hours under § 2-674 and restricts approach to the county's detention center grounds. Because the chapter reaches only property the county council owns lawful title to, it does not cover private land, state rights-of-way, or the incorporated municipalities of Beaufort, Port Royal, Bluffton or Hilton Head Island, each of which enforces its own trespass and camping rules. Enforcement falls to county law enforcement and the property's managing department; the division sets out no separate encampment-cleanup notice-and-storage procedure, so removal proceeds as a trespass and camping violation.

Violations & Fines

Violating the restricted-access division, including the camping ban, is a misdemeanor under § 2-676 punishable by a fine of up to $200.00 or up to 30 days' imprisonment. Violations of the detention-center approach restriction in § 2-674(c), or any damage to persons or property occurring during a violation, can bring additional charges up to a felony arrest, independent of any other applicable state statute or county ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Beaufort County's camping ban apply to private property or sidewalks?
No. Section 2-675 only reaches land, structures and facilities the Beaufort County Council owns lawful title to, such as county parks, government buildings and their grounds. Camping on private property, state highway rights-of-way, or inside the incorporated limits of Beaufort, Port Royal, Bluffton or Hilton Head Island falls outside this section and is instead governed by those separate jurisdictions or by trespass law.
What can happen if someone is cited for camping on county property?
A first violation of § 2-675 is charged as a misdemeanor under § 2-676, carrying a fine of up to $200.00 or up to 30 days in jail. If the violation occurs near a county detention center or involves damage to persons or property, the county can pursue additional charges, including a felony arrest, on top of the camping citation.
Can someone be cited even if they say they were not really camping?
Yes. Section 2-675 states the prohibition applies regardless of the participant's intent or the nature of other activities the participant may be engaged in, so intent is not a defense. Sleeping, storing gear that supports outdoor living, or erecting a tent on county property triggers the ban even if described as something other than camping.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Beaufort County

All Beaufort County rules

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