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Chatham County, GA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Chatham County Code Art. XIII §§21-1304, 21-1306, 21-1307
Effective date
May 23, 2025
Camping definition
Sleeping/living in one spot over 1 hour
Property storage law
O.C.G.A. §17-5-54
Applies to
Unincorporated Chatham County property

Summary

Chatham County bans camping on county property in unincorporated areas, and lets the County or law enforcement clear campsites and stored personal property. Article XIII, adopted May 23, 2025, spells out how removed belongings are handled and released.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§21-1304 Camping Regulated. No person may occupy a campsite inconsistent with the regulations in this Chapter unless specifically authorized by: 1. a formal declaration of the Chairman of the County Commission in emergency circumstances... §21-1306 Removal of Campsite on Public Property. Any violations pursuant to Article XIII of Chapter 21, the County or law enforcement shall be able to remove individuals, personal property, camping materials, and campsites from County property. §21-1307 Disposition and Release of Personal Property. Items having no apparent utility or monetary value and items in an unsanitary condition may be discarded. Weapons, drug paraphernalia, items appearing to be stolen, and evidence of a crime may be retained as evidence by the Police Department until an alternate disposition is determined.

Full Breakdown

Code of Chatham County Sec. 21-1304 bars anyone from occupying a campsite on county property unless a formal declaration by the County Commission Chairman authorizes it during an emergency, or the Commission passes a resolution exempting a specific special event, requiring proof of insurance and indemnification. "Camp" is defined at Sec. 21-1302(2) as residing in or using a location for private living accommodations, such as erecting tents or shelters, sleeping in one place for more than an hour, or cooking or preparing meals. Once any resolution or declaration allowing camping expires, all camping materials on county property must be removed.

Sec. 21-1306 authorizes the County or law enforcement to remove individuals, personal property, camping materials, and campsites from county property found in violation of the Article. Sec. 21-1307 governs what happens to removed items: belongings with no apparent utility or monetary value, or items in an unsanitary condition, may be discarded outright. Weapons, drug paraphernalia, apparently stolen items, and crime evidence may be retained by the Police Department as evidence. A. Sec. 17-5-54 and must be made reasonably available for release to anyone who can confirm ownership. The Article took effect May 23, 2025 and is not retroactive.

Violations & Fines

Camping on county property without an emergency declaration or a Commission-approved special-event exemption is a violation subject to removal of the person, campsite, and belongings under Sec. 21-1306. Storing personal property unattended for more than one hour on public property also falls within the Article's scope. Retained property is held per Sec. 21-1307 and released to a confirmed owner; unsanitary or valueless items may be discarded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Chatham County throw away my belongings after clearing a campsite?
Only items with no apparent utility or monetary value, or items in an unsanitary condition, can be discarded under Sec. 21-1307. Everything else must be stored and made reasonably available for release once you confirm ownership to the Police Department.
Is camping ever allowed on Chatham County property?
Only if the County Commission Chairman formally declares an emergency exception, or the Commission passes a resolution exempting a specific special event with proof of insurance, per Sec. 21-1304. Once that authorization expires, all camping materials must be removed.
What happens to a weapon or drug paraphernalia found at a cleared campsite?
Sec. 21-1307 allows the Police Department to retain weapons, drug paraphernalia, apparently stolen items, and evidence of a crime as evidence rather than storing or releasing them like ordinary personal property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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