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Santa Barbara County, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Banned hours
Half-hour after sunset to 6:00 a.m.
Covers
Public roads, public property, private w/o consent
Camp includes
Tents, sleeping bags, cots, tarps
Safety exception
Pulling off a road to sleep
Vehicle program exception
Only under county management agreement
Enforced by
Health officer, sheriff, authorized peace officers

Summary

Santa Barbara County bans sleeping or camping between a half hour after sunset and 6:00 a.m. on any public road or public property in the unincorporated area, and on private property without the owner's consent, under County Code Sec. 24-5.3. A narrow safety exception lets drivers pull off the road to sleep, and a county-contracted vehicle-sleeping program is exempt on designated lots.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own encampment sanitation rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person to sleep or camp between the hours of one half hour after sunset of one day and 6:00 A.M. of the next day, whether inside or outside of a vehicle in or on any: (a)Public road; or (b)Public property, except that vehicles may be parked in and used for overnight sleeping in parking lots on county owned property if the following conditions are met... (c)Private property, including but not limited to beaches, vacant lots, parking areas and commercial properties, unless the person sleeping or camping in or on such private property: (1)Is the owner thereof or the lessee of such property or the house guest of such owner or lessee; or (2)Has the permission of the owner of such property, his agent or the person in lawful possession of such property and sanitary facilities approved by the health officer of the county are available on such property to the person sleeping or camping in or on such property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. the next morning on any public road, on public property, or on private property (including beaches, vacant lots, parking areas, and commercial property) without the owner's or lessee's permission. "Camp" is defined in Sec. 2 to mean pitching or occupying camp facilities such as tents, huts, or temporary shelters, or using camp paraphernalia like tarpaulins, cots, sleeping bags, hammocks, or cooking equipment not designated by the county. The stated purpose, per Sec. 1, is to keep public roads and public property clean and accessible to the public at large.

The ban carries two built-in carve-outs. First, Sec. 3(b) allows vehicles to be parked overnight for sleeping in county-owned parking lots, but only under a formal county management agreement with a contracting party that addresses liability, due process, eviction, fair-housing notice, and employee safety, and that names the specific location and number of vehicles allowed; occupants must also sign a written agreement with that contracting party. Second, Sec. 4 preserves a person's ability to pull off a public road and sleep, inside or outside their vehicle, when necessary for their own safety or someone else's, even though sleeping on a public road is otherwise banned.

On private property, the owner, lessee, or a permitted house guest is exempt, and anyone else sleeping there with the owner's permission must also have sanitary facilities on site approved by the county health officer. Enforcement runs through the county health officer, sheriff's deputies, or any authorized peace officer, including city police when the sheriff authorizes it (Sec. 5).

Violations & Fines

Sleeping or camping in violation of Sec. 24-5.3 is enforced by the health officer, the sheriff's department, or another authorized peace officer under Sec. 24-5.5. The section carries no separate fine schedule, so a violation is punished under the County Code's general penalty clause, Sec. 1-7: up to a five-hundred-dollar fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with each night of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sleep in your car overnight in unincorporated Santa Barbara County?
Yes, between a half hour after sunset and 6:00 a.m., under Sec. 24-5.3, whether you're inside or outside the vehicle, unless you're on a designated county lot operating under a formal management agreement, or you've pulled off the road because it's unsafe to keep driving (Sec. 24-5.4).
Can I camp on my own private land?
As the owner or lessee, yes, Sec. 24-5.3(c)(1) exempts you. If someone else wants to camp on your land with your permission, the property also needs sanitary facilities approved by the county health officer under Sec. 24-5.3(c)(2).
What's the penalty for illegal camping in the county?
Sec. 24-5.3 sets no fine of its own, so violations fall under the general penalty clause, Sec. 1-7: up to five hundred dollars, up to six months in jail, or both, and every night the camping continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

All Santa Barbara County rules

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