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Rock Island County, IL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
Ord. 2024-09, Oct 15, 2024
Jurisdiction
Unincorporated county only (§130.11)
Notice before removal
24 hours (§130.17(A))
Property storage
Minimum 30 days (§130.18(A))
Fine range
$75 to $750 escalating (§130.20)
Exempt property
Weapons, drugs, stolen goods, unsanitary items

Summary

Outside incorporated towns, Rock Island County bans camping on any public sidewalk, park, or county property and follows a set removal procedure. § 130.17 requires 24 hours' posted notice before crews clear a campsite, and any recovered belongings that are not contraband stay in county storage for at least 30 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rock Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Upon discovery of a campsite on public property, removal of the campsite by the appropriate person(s) acting on behalf of Rock Island County may occur under the following circumstances: (A) Prior to removing a campsite, Rock Island County shall post a notice, 24-hours in advance of the removal, unless immediate removal of the campsite is deemed to be necessary for one of the reasons in divisions (1) through (4) below... (B) At the time of posting the 24-hour notice, the county shall inform a local agency (delivering social services to homeless individuals) of the location of the campsite and the persons found to be in violation of this subchapter... (C) After the 24-hour notice period has passed, the appropriate person(s) acting on behalf of Rock Island County are authorized to remove the campsite and all personal property related thereto.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).

Full Breakdown

17 sets the removal steps: prior to removing a campsite, the county "shall post a notice, 24-hours in advance of the removal," except when immediate removal is needed to maintain property access, protect sanitary conditions, clear an obstruction to a right-of-way, or address a health and safety risk. At the time it posts that notice, the county must also tell a local homeless-services agency the campsite's location so it can offer services to the people found there. 14 to include unsanitary items, illegal weapons, drug paraphernalia, apparent stolen goods, and food that would spoil within 30 days, may instead be disposed of or retained as evidence by the Sheriff.

Violations & Fines

§ 130.20 escalates fines for camping-subchapter violations over a rolling 24-month period: $75 for a first violation, $150 for a second, $350 for a third, $500 for a fourth, and $750 for a fifth. § 130.19 allows a separate fine for each offense, including one for each day a violation continues, assessed by a court or the county's administrative adjudication hearing officer. § 130.21 lets that court or officer consider, in mitigation, whether the person promptly removed their property and litter after being warned.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rock Island County's camping ban apply inside the city of Rock Island?
No. § 130.11 limits the subchapter to unincorporated Rock Island County, outside of the territory of each incorporated local governmental entity. Camping rules inside the city of Rock Island or any other incorporated town come from that municipality's own code, not the county's.
How much warning does the county give before clearing a campsite?
24 hours, posted under § 130.17(A), unless immediate removal is needed to restore property access, address unsanitary conditions, clear a right-of-way obstruction, or respond to a health and safety risk, in which case the county documents the emergency basis instead of waiting.
What happens to a person's belongings when a campsite is cleared?
Ordinary personal property goes into county storage for at least 30 days and is released to anyone who proves ownership, under § 130.18(A). Items the code defines as exempt personal property, such as weapons, drug paraphernalia, or apparent stolen goods, can instead be disposed of or kept as evidence by the Sheriff.
What's the fine for repeat public camping violations?
§ 130.20 escalates the penalty over a rolling 24-month period: $75 for a first violation, $150 for a second, $350 for a third, $500 for a fourth, and $750 for a fifth, with each day of a continuing violation potentially counted as its own offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rock Island County

All Rock Island County rules

Compare Rock Island County to another location·View the Illinois homelessness & encampment rules overview

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