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York County, SC Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Public property only, not private land
Campfire rule
Unlawful without a permit
Attachment rule
No ropes, wires or power cords to public structures
Enforcement limit
Not enforced when no shelter bed is available
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail, or both
Adopting ordinance
Ord. 3922, amended by Ord. 723 (2023)

Summary

York County bans camping on any street, sidewalk, park, playground or other public property at any time unless a governmental authority specifically authorizes it, under § 131.03(C). The same subsection separately bars unpermitted campfires and attaching ropes, wires or power cords to public structures. Deputies are directed not to enforce the camping ban when no overnight shelter bed is available.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own encampment sanitation rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

(C) Camping on public property.

(1) This division (C) is to apply only to camping on public property.

(2) It shall be unlawful for any person, except as may be specifically authorized by the appropriate governmental authority, to use any of the streets, sidewalks, parks, or playgrounds, or any other public property for the purpose of camping at any time; or to cause or permit any vehicle to remain in any of said places to the detriment of public travel or convenience.

(3) It shall be unlawful for any person, except as may be specifically authorized by permit, to light or use a campfire or a bonfire on public property.

(4) It shall be unlawful for any person, except as may be specifically authorized by permit, to hang, fasten, or attach any rope, wire, chain, or electrical device or power cord to any public property, including buildings, bridges, overpasses, or utility poles.

(5) Law enforcement officers shall not enforce division (C)(2) of this section when the individual is on public property and there is no available overnight shelter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

03(C) of the York County Code, adopted by Ord. 3922 on October 3, 2022 and amended by Ord. 723 in February 2023, creates a standalone camping ban that reaches only public property, not private land. Paragraph (2) makes it unlawful to use any street, sidewalk, park, playground or other public property for camping at any time, or to let a vehicle remain in those places to the detriment of public travel, unless the appropriate governmental authority has specifically authorized the use. Paragraphs (3) and (4) extend the same permit requirement to lighting a campfire or bonfire on public property and to hanging or attaching ropes, wires, chains or electrical cords, including power cords, to public buildings, bridges, overpasses or utility poles, which reaches the extension cords and tarps common to informal encampments.

The county built in one significant limit on enforcement: paragraph (5) directs law enforcement officers not to enforce the camping ban against an individual on public property when there is no available overnight shelter bed in the county, effectively pausing enforcement during periods of shelter capacity shortages. 03(B), carries an identical shelter-availability carve-out for sleeping in a building or vehicle without permission. 99.

Violations & Fines

Camping on public property without specific authorization, lighting an unpermitted campfire, or attaching ropes, wires or cords to public structures is punishable under § 131.99 by a fine of up to $500, imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both. Officers may not cite the camping provision, § 131.03(C)(2), against someone on public property when no overnight shelter bed is currently available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to camp in a York County park?
Yes, unless the county specifically authorizes it first. Section 131.03(C)(2) bans using any street, sidewalk, park, playground or other public property for camping at any time, and separately bans leaving a vehicle in those places in a way that interferes with public travel. The ban applies countywide to unincorporated areas but does not reach private property.
Does York County still enforce the camping ban if shelters are full?
No. Section 131.03(C)(5) directs law enforcement officers not to enforce the camping prohibition against a person on public property when there is no available overnight shelter bed. The same carve-out applies to the county's related ban on sleeping in a building or vehicle without permission under § 131.03(B)(2).
Can I build a campfire on county park land?
Only with a permit. Section 131.03(C)(3) makes it unlawful to light or use a campfire or bonfire on public property unless specifically authorized by permit, and § 131.03(C)(4) similarly bans hanging or attaching ropes, wires, chains or power cords to public buildings, bridges, overpasses or utility poles without one.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina homelessness & encampment rules overview

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