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New Hanover County, NC Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curfew for camping
10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., county property
Covered items
Tents, cooking equipment, bedding
Unattended property
Deemed abandoned, may be disposed of
Exemptions
Emergency sheltering events, on-duty employees
Enforcement
Removal as trespasser under G.S. Ch. 14
Adopted
Ord. of 2-6-2023

Summary

New Hanover County bans camping, sleeping, or setting up tents, cooking equipment or bedding on any county-owned or leased property between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. under Sec. 38-34, absent posted signage or written county-manager permission. Unattended personal effects left behind can be deemed abandoned and disposed of by the county under Sec. 38-35(b).

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own encampment sanitation rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

Unless otherwise expressly authorized by public signage or written permission of the county manager or their designee, it shall be unlawful for any person to do any of the following on or within any property owned by or leased to the county:(a)Occupy, camp, sleep, or place, erect or utilize any tents, cooking equipment or bedding between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. or such other times as prohibited by signage, rule, policy, regulation, or law; and(b)Personal effects, including, but not limited to, clothing, food, bedding, or eating equipment, shall not be left unattended... For health and safety reasons, any personal effects left unattended pursuant to subsection 38-34(b) may be deemed abandoned and forfeited to the county for disposal at its election.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. , or at any other hours barred by posted signage, rule, policy, regulation or law. A second clause forbids leaving personal effects, including clothing, food, bedding or eating equipment, unattended on that property. Two other clauses address specific spaces: county parking decks may only be used for parking and associated activities, and building entrances and associated areas are reserved for ingress and egress, not other uses. Subsection (f) exempts emergency management sheltering events and county employees performing their job duties from the camping and unattended-property bans, and subsection (g) exempts the general public who are inside a county facility to transact business from the unattended-property clause.

Sec. S. Chapter 14. Separately, for health and safety reasons, any personal effects left unattended in violation of the property clause may be deemed abandoned and forfeited to the county, which can dispose of them at its election, giving the county an explicit cleanup and disposal pathway for encampment materials left on its property. of 2-6-2023.

Violations & Fines

Anyone violating the camping, parking-deck, or entrance-use clauses of Sec. 38-34 may be removed by law enforcement as a trespasser and is subject to the state's general criminal trespass penalties under G.S. Chapter 14. Personal property left unattended in violation of the section may be deemed abandoned and forfeited to the county, which may dispose of it at its election, with no reimbursement provision written into the ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone camp overnight on New Hanover County property?
No, not between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Sec. 38-34(a) bars occupying, camping, sleeping, or setting up tents, cooking equipment or bedding on county-owned or leased property during those hours unless signage or written permission from the county manager allows it.
What happens to belongings left behind at a county-property encampment?
Sec. 38-35(b) allows the county, for health and safety reasons, to deem personal effects left unattended in violation of Sec. 38-34(b) abandoned and forfeited, and to dispose of them at the county's election.
Are there exceptions to the camping ban?
Yes. Sec. 38-34(f) exempts emergency management sheltering events and county employees performing their job duties from the camping and unattended-property bans, and subsection (g) exempts members of the public present in a county facility to conduct business.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

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