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Tampa, FL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

State authority
FL §125.0231
Cleanup chapter
Tampa Ch. 19 + 17.5
Sanctioned site standard
DCF certification
Outreach partner
Tampa Hope CoC

Summary

Florida HB 1365 (2024) bars public camping on city property and forces Tampa to maintain sanitary conditions at any sanctioned site, while Code Ch. 19 garbage rules and Hillsborough County health authority govern day-to-day cleanup of unsanctioned encampments.

125.0231 Public camping and public sleeping. — [...] (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), a county or municipality may not authorize or otherwise allow any person to regularly engage in public camping or sleeping on any public property, including, but not limited to, any public building or its grounds and any public right-of-way under the jurisdiction of the county or municipality, as applicable. (3) A county may, by majority vote of the county's governing body, designate property owned by the county or a municipality within the boundaries of the county to be used for a continuous period of no longer than 1 year for the purposes of public camping or sleeping. [...] (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e), if a county designates county or municipal property to be used for public camping or sleeping, it must establish and maintain minimum standards and procedures related to the designated property for the purposes of: 1. Ensuring the safety and security of the designated property and the persons lodging or residing on such property. 2. Maintaining sanitation, which must include, at a minimum, providing access to clean and operable restrooms and running water. 3. Coordinating with the regional managing entity to provide access to behavioral health services, which must include substance abuse and mental health treatment resources. 4. Prohibiting illegal substance use and alcohol use on the designated property and enforcing such prohibition.

Source: Florida Statute §125.0231View official code

Full Breakdown

Florida House Bill 1365, codified largely at Statutes §125.0231, prohibits counties and cities from authorizing public camping or sleeping on rights-of-way, parks, and other public property unless the state Department of Children and Families certifies a designated location with security, sanitation, behavioral health services, and substance abuse access. Tampa coordinates encampment cleanups through Code Enforcement (Ch. 17.5), Tampa Solid Waste (Ch. 19), and the Hillsborough County Continuum of Care, paired with outreach by Tampa Hope. Personal property must be stored for retrieval per due-process precedents under federal case law before disposal as solid waste.

Violations & Fines

Operating or knowingly permitting a non-sanctioned encampment exposes Tampa to civil suit under §125.0231, and individuals camping after notice can face misdemeanor citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Tampa just clear an encampment immediately?
Generally only after notice plus outreach. Personal property must be stored and retrievable to comply with due-process rulings even under HB 1365.
Where can people legally sleep outside?
Only at a state-certified sanctioned site or designated shelter such as Tampa Hope; sleeping in parks or on sidewalks is prohibited statewide.

Sources & Official References

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