Chatham County, GA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Chatham County Code Art. XIII, Ch. 21
- Adopted
- May 23, 2025
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Chatham County only
- First violation
- Warning only, no arrest
- Sleeping ban
- Sidewalks, streets, alleys, bridges
Summary
Chatham County bans sleeping on public sidewalks, streets, alleys or bridge approaches at any time, and bans blocking building or driveway entrances by sitting or lying down. Sheriff's deputies must issue a warning before any arrest under Article XIII, adopted May 23, 2025.
§21-1303 Warning Must First Be Issued. 1. Pursuant to this Article, no person may be arrested for violating this section until he/she has first received an oral or written warning from a law enforcement agency to cease the prohibited conduct... §21-1305 Sleeping on Sidewalks, Streets, Alleys, within Doorways or on or under Bridges Prohibited. 1. No person may sleep on public sidewalks, streets, or alleyways at any time as a matter of individual and public safety. 2. No person may sleep in any pedestrian or vehicular entrance to public or private property abutting a public sidewalk. 3. No person may sleep on, under, or the approaches to any bridge at any time as a matter of individual and public safety.
Full Breakdown
Code of Chatham County Sec. 21-1305 makes it unlawful to sleep on public sidewalks, streets, or alleyways at any time, to sleep in any pedestrian or vehicular entrance abutting a public sidewalk, or to sleep on, under, or on the approaches to any bridge, citing individual and public safety. A separate prohibition at Sec. 21-1302(7) and the operative rule tied to it bars "interference with ingress and egress": standing, sitting, lying down, or using personal property on public property or in a county park in a way that materially blocks entrances or exits, appears intended to block access, and occurs without the property owner's written permission.
Before anyone can be arrested under this Article, Sec. 21-1303 requires that a law enforcement officer first issue an oral or written warning to stop the conduct; only a second, continued violation after that warning can lead to arrest or removal from the premises. The ordinance carves out real exceptions: people down due to a medical emergency, wheelchair users, permitted parade attendees, sidewalk cafe patrons, people on public benches (short of camping on them), people waiting in a bus zone, and people queued in an orderly line for tickets, building entry, shelters, or meal service.
Children asleep in a stroller while carried by a supervising adult are also exempt. The Article applies only in unincorporated Chatham County; it does not reach Savannah's separate downtown ordinances.
Violations & Fines
A first violation draws only a warning from a law enforcement officer. If the person does not comply and continues the prohibited conduct, in addition to any other remedy provided by law, they may be arrested or removed from the location under Sec. 21-1305(4). The County Commission Chairman can suspend enforcement county-wide during a declared emergency, and the Commission can exempt a specific permitted special event by resolution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be arrested the first time I'm found sleeping on a sidewalk in Chatham County?
Does this rule apply inside Savannah?
Am I violating the ordinance if I sit on a public bench waiting for a bus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chatham County
Compare Chatham County to another location·View the Georgia homelessness & encampment rules overview
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