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Loudoun County, VA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
5% of total room charge
Effective date of current rate
October 1, 1996
Remittance deadline
20th of following month
Late-payment surcharge
10% plus 10%/year interest
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine / 30 days jail
Transient defined as
Stay of 29 days or less
Town carve-out
No county tax if town levies its own

Summary

Loudoun County levies a 5% transient occupancy tax on the room charge paid by any transient who stays 29 consecutive days or less at a hotel, motel, tourist home, rooming house, or travel campground in the unincorporated county. Two of the five percentage points are earmarked by ordinance for tourism promotion. The 5% rate has applied since October 1, 1996, replacing a 2% rate set in 1983.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) In addition to any other tax imposed by law, there is hereby imposed and levied on each and every transient a tax equivalent to five percent of the total room charge paid by the customer for the use or possession of a room or space for lodging by or for such transient. The revenues collected from that portion of the tax over two percent shall be designated and spent for promoting tourism, travel or business that generates tourism or travel in the locality. (b) The effective date of subsection (a) hereof is October 1, 1996, with the two percent transient occupancy tax rate set forth in Ordinance 83-07, passed June 20, 1983, remaining in effect until that time.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 878 of the Codified Ordinances defines "hotel" broadly to include any public or private hotel, inn, apartment hotel, hostelry, tourist home or house, motel, rooming house, or other lodging place offering lodging to a transient for compensation, plus travel campgrounds. A "transient" is anyone who obtains a room or space for 29 consecutive days or less. 02(a), the County imposes a tax of 5% of the total room charge, with revenue above 2% dedicated to tourism and travel promotion; that rate took effect October 1, 1996, after the 2% rate set by Ordinance 83-07 in 1983.

03 exempts room rentals paid to hospitals, medical clinics, convalescent homes, or homes for the aged; rentals inside an incorporated town that already imposes its own similar tax (unless the town says otherwise); and stays paid for entirely with hotel rewards points. 04). 05 requires monthly reports and remittance to the Commissioner of the Revenue, with payment to the Treasurer, on or before the 20th of the month following the month the tax was collected; reports must show gross receipts, allowable deductions, the tax rate applied, and any regional transportation occupancy tax due.

Because platforms increasingly book these rooms, the ordinance separately defines an "accommodations intermediary" and made intermediary remittance duties effective retroactively to July 1, 2023, with other providers brought in as of April 1, 2024; a provider whose sales are handled entirely by an intermediary may instead file an annual attestation due each January 20. 06 adds a 10% surcharge for late remittance plus 10% annual interest computed monthly from the due date.

Violations & Fines

Section 878.99 makes any violation of Chapter 878 punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment of not more than 30 days, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense. This criminal penalty applies on top of the Section 878.06 civil surcharge (10%) and interest (10% per year), and on top of any other tax-collection remedy available to the County under state law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Loudoun County's hotel occupancy tax rate?
The County taxes 5% of the total room charge paid by a transient guest under Section 878.02(a). That rate has been in effect since October 1, 1996; before that, Loudoun charged 2% under a 1983 ordinance. Revenue above the first 2 percentage points is earmarked for promoting tourism and travel in the County.
Does the tax apply to bookings made through a rental platform?
Yes. Chapter 878 defines an "accommodations intermediary" that charges or collects room charges on behalf of a provider, and made intermediary remittance obligations effective retroactively to July 1, 2023, with other accommodations providers required to remit starting April 1, 2024, per Section 878.05(a).
Who is exempt from Loudoun's transient occupancy tax?
Section 878.03 exempts rentals paid to a hospital, medical clinic, convalescent home, or home for the aged; stays inside an incorporated town within the County that already imposes its own similar occupancy tax, unless that town's governing body says otherwise; and stays paid for using hotel rewards points rather than cash.
When must the tax be reported and paid?
Section 878.05 requires the person who collected the tax to file a report with the Commissioner of the Revenue and remit payment to the Treasurer monthly, on or before the 20th day of the month following the month the transient paid, covering gross receipts, deductions, and the tax rate applied.
What happens if the tax is paid late?
Section 878.06 adds a 10% surcharge on any unpaid tax, plus interest at 10% per year computed monthly from the due date. Section 878.99 separately makes noncompliance a criminal offense punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day counted as its own offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

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