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Council Bluffs, IA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
7% of gross lodging receipts
Covered lodging
Hotels, motels, inns, roominghouses, tourist courts, transient rentals
Collected by
Iowa Director of Revenue, not city treasurer
Exemption
Dorms and memorial unions at Iowa colleges/universities
Effective date
January 1, 2000 (Ord. 5480)
Minimum rate duration
At least one year once imposed

Summary

The City of Council Bluffs imposes a 7% tax on gross receipts from renting rooms in any hotel, motel, inn, public lodging house, roominghouse or tourist court, plus any other place furnishing sleeping accommodations to transient guests, under Council Bluffs Municipal Code Section 2.04.010. Iowa's Director of Revenue, not the city treasurer, collects and enforces the tax under Section 2.04.020.

Upon the effective date of this ordinance, there shall be a tax at the rate of seven percent imposed upon the gross receipts from the renting of any and all rooms, apartments, or sleeping quarters in any hotel, motel, inn, public lodging house, roominghouse, or tourist court, or in any place where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests for rent, whether with or without meals, except the gross receipts from the renting of sleeping rooms in dormitories and in memorial unions at all state of Iowa universities and colleges. This tax shall remain in effect at the rate imposed for a minimum of one year. ... The Director of Revenue of the state of Iowa shall be responsible for the collection and enforcement of all taxes, penalties, and interest imposed by this ordinance pursuant to the authority vested in the Director by the Iowa State Legislature.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 2.04 of the Council Bluffs Municipal Code, Transient Rental Guest Tax, taxes gross receipts from renting rooms, apartments or sleeping quarters to transient guests at hotels, motels, inns, public lodging houses, roominghouses and tourist courts, and extends to any other place where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests for rent, whether or not meals are included, per Section 2.04.010. The only carve-out written into the ordinance covers sleeping rooms in dormitories and memorial unions at Iowa's state universities and colleges. Once the 7% rate takes effect, Section 2.04.010 requires it to stay in place for at least one year before the city council can change it.

The current rate traces to Ordinance 5480 (1999), amending the original Ordinance 4254 (1978); Section 2.04.040 fixed the operative rate's effective date at January 1, 2000. Unlike a typical city fee, Council Bluffs does not administer collection itself: Section 2.04.020 assigns collection and enforcement of the tax, along with any penalties and interest, to the Director of Revenue of the State of Iowa, acting under authority the state legislature vested in that office. Proceeds the city receives must be disposed of consistent with Iowa law, per Section 2.04.030, rather than deposited into a fund the chapter itself controls.

Because the ordinance defines covered lodging broadly as any place where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests, a short-term rental booked through a platform that rents sleeping space to a transient guest for pay falls within the same 7% obligation as a hotel room, even though the chapter never uses the words short-term rental.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 2.04 sets no city-specific fine schedule; Section 2.04.020 places collection and enforcement, including any penalties and interest on unpaid tax, with the Iowa Department of Revenue under state authority rather than a Council Bluffs municipal infraction citation. An operator who fails to remit the 7% tax on transient lodging receipts faces state-administered collection action, penalties and interest rather than a local court case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Council Bluffs tax short-term rentals like Airbnb the same as hotels?
Yes. Council Bluffs Municipal Code Section 2.04.010 taxes gross receipts from renting sleeping accommodations in any place where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests for rent, language broad enough to cover a short-term rental host renting to a transient guest, not just traditional hotels, motels and tourist courts.
Who actually collects the Council Bluffs lodging tax?
Not the city. Council Bluffs Municipal Code Section 2.04.020 assigns collection and enforcement of the 7% tax, including penalties and interest, to the Director of Revenue of the State of Iowa, acting under authority the Iowa Legislature vested in that state office.
Is any lodging exempt from the 7% tax?
Yes, one narrow carve-out. Section 2.04.010 excludes gross receipts from renting sleeping rooms in dormitories and in memorial unions at Iowa's state universities and colleges from the 7% transient guest tax; every other paid transient lodging arrangement is covered.
When did the current 7% rate take effect?
The rate set by Ordinance 5480 took its current form in 1999, and Section 2.04.040 fixed the chapter's operative effective date at January 1, 2000. Once set, Section 2.04.010 requires the rate to remain unchanged for a minimum of one year.

Sources & Official References

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