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Polk County, FL Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Combined rate
5% of rental charge
Base state-authorized levy
3% countywide
Add-on increments
0.5% + 0.5% + 1%
Applies to stays of
6 months or less
Collecting agency
Polk County Tax Collector
Collector's admin fee
3% of tax collected

Summary

Polk County levies a combined 5% tourist development tax on rentals of hotel rooms, motels and similar transient accommodations rented for six months or less, on top of state sales tax. The tax is collected by whoever takes the rent and remitted to the Polk County Tax Collector.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Polk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)(1)Pursuant to Section 125.0104(c) and (d), Florida Statutes, there is hereby levied and imposed and set a tourist development tax throughout Polk County, Florida, at a rate of three (3) per cent; and(2)Pursuant to Section 125.0104(l), Florida Statutes, there is hereby levied and imposed and set a tourist development tax throughout Polk County, Florida, at a rate of one-half (0.5) per cent, of each whole and major fraction of each dollar of the total rental charged each person who rents, leases or lets for consideration any living quarters or accommodations in any hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment, apartment motel, rooming house, tourist or trailer camp or condominium for a term of six (6) months or less.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 109 | Land Development Code: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Polk County Code Sec. 6-16 imposes a tourist development tax on any person who rents, leases or lets living quarters or accommodations in a hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment, apartment motel, rooming house, tourist or trailer camp or condominium for a term of six months or less. 0104(3)(n), bringing the combined rate to 5% both in that subdistrict and, under a second, countywide subdistrict continued by Ordinance No. 93-52, across the rest of the county. The person receiving the rental consideration must charge, collect and remit the tax to the Polk County Tax Collector, following the same recordkeeping, return-filing and dealer's-credit rules that apply to sales tax dealers under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes.

A quarterly return is allowed only when the prior quarter's remittance did not exceed $30. Under Sec. 1, the Tax Collector retains 3% of collections for administration and remits the remainder to the county at least twice a month; delinquent taxes can be enforced by warrant, lien, or garnishment. Revenue funds the Polk County Tourist Development Plan adopted in Sec. 6-17, including debt service on the Lakeland Center, Joker Marchant Stadium and the Lake Myrtle Sports Complex, plus tourism advertising, with up to 15% of the first two cents allocated annually to cultural and arts activities that draw tourists.

Violations & Fines

Failing to collect, account for, or remit the tax is enforced by the Polk County Tax Collector, who may issue a tax warrant for the amount due plus interest, penalties and collection costs, record it as a lien on real or personal property, and pursue garnishment. Section 11.6-18 makes violating any part of the tourist development tax article punishable as provided by law, in addition to the collection remedies available to the Tax Collector under Sec. 11.6-16.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the tourist development tax rate in Polk County?
It totals 5% of the rental charge on hotels, motels, apartment motels, rooming houses, tourist/trailer camps and condominiums rented for six months or less, layered from a 3% base levy plus three additional increments authorized under Section 125.0104, Florida Statutes.
Who has to collect the tax?
The person receiving the rental payment, meaning the hotel, motel operator, or property manager, must charge the tax to the guest at the time of payment and remit it to the Polk County Tax Collector rather than the Department of Revenue, under Sec. 11.6-16.1's local administration arrangement.
Can I file quarterly instead of monthly?
Yes. Sec. 11.6-16(g) lets the Tax Collector authorize a quarterly return when the tax remitted for the prior quarter did not exceed $30, otherwise the standard Chapter 212 filing schedule for dealers applies.
What happens if the tax isn't paid?
The Tax Collector can issue a warrant for the tax due with interest and penalties, record it in the public records as a lien against the taxpayer's property, and enforce it through the sheriff or by garnishment, on top of any criminal sanctions under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Polk County

All Polk County rules

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