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Butte County, CA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
6% of rent charged
Transient defined
occupancy 30 consecutive days or less
Registration deadline
within 10 days of opening
Late registration penalty
$50 per certificate
Delinquency penalty
10%, plus 10% more after 30 days
Misdemeanor penalty
up to $500 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

Operators of hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, RV parks, campgrounds and short-term rentals in unincorporated Butte County must collect a 6 percent transient occupancy tax from any guest staying 30 consecutive days or less, remit it quarterly to the county tax collector, and post a registration certificate within 10 days of opening for business.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own transient occupancy tax rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

For the privilege of occupying a lodging within the unincorporated area of the county, each transient shall pay a tax in the amount of six (6) percent of the rent charged by the operator. Such tax shall constitute a debt owed by the transient to the county, and that debt can be satisfied only by payment in full to the operator or to the county. The transient shall pay the tax to the operator at the time that the rent is paid.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Butte County Code § 23A-3 sets the transient occupancy tax at six percent of the rent charged for any lodging in the unincorporated area, covering motels, hotels, inns, bed and breakfasts, rooming houses, mobile home parks, recreational vehicle parks, campgrounds and parking areas rented for overnight accommodations under § 23A-2(d). A guest counts as a "transient" subject to the tax whenever occupancy runs 30 consecutive calendar days or less, unless a written agreement sets a longer term; that same 30-day line is what pulls short-term rentals into the tax rather than a carve-out written for STRs specifically.

Every operator must register the lodging with the Butte County Tax Collector within 10 days of commencing business and post the resulting transient occupancy registration certificate in a conspicuous place; an operator renting only to long-term tenants can instead obtain a nontransient occupancy registration certificate under § 23A-7, stamped onto the operator's business license, which is the only recognized exemption path besides occupancies the county lacks power to tax under § 23A-4(a). Tax is collected with the rent, stated separately on the guest's receipt, and remitted with a return filed by the last day of the month after each calendar quarter closes, or on a shorter cycle the tax collector sets; records supporting the return must be kept three years under § 23A-12.

Sellers and buyers of a lodging must each notify the tax collector at least 15 days before close of escrow, and a buyer who skips that notice inherits the seller's unpaid tax liability under § 23A-18.

Violations & Fines

Missing the 10-day registration deadline costs $50 per certificate under § 23A-9(a). Late tax remittance draws a 10 percent penalty, plus another 10 percent if the delinquency runs past 30 days, and 25 percent more on top of both if the tax collector finds fraud, with 1 percent monthly interest on unpaid tax under § 23A-9(b)-(e). Beyond civil collection, § 23A-19 makes any violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine, six months in county jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the transient occupancy tax rate in unincorporated Butte County?
Operators of hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, campgrounds, RV parks and other lodging in the unincorporated area must collect 6 percent of the rent charged from every guest staying 30 consecutive days or less, under Butte County Code § 23A-3. The tax is paid by the transient to the operator with the rent, then remitted by the operator to the county tax collector.
Do short-term rentals owe the transient occupancy tax?
Yes. Section 23A-2(d) defines taxable lodging broadly enough to include any building, reserved outdoor space or premises rented to transients for overnight accommodations, and a guest is a transient whenever occupancy is 30 consecutive days or less absent a written agreement for longer, per § 23A-2(k). Short-term rental operators register and remit the 6 percent tax exactly like a hotel.
What happens if a Butte County lodging operator fails to register or pay the tax?
Late registration costs $50 per certificate, and late tax remittance adds a 10 percent penalty that grows to 20 percent after 30 days, plus 25 percent more for fraud and 1 percent monthly interest, under § 23A-9. Any violation is also a misdemeanor under § 23A-19, punishable by up to a $500 fine or six months in jail.
Can an operator appeal a Butte County transient occupancy tax assessment?
Yes, but only after completing an initial hearing before the tax collector; an aggrieved operator then has 15 days to appeal to the Board of Supervisors under § 23A-11(c), and must pay the assessed tax first as a condition of the appeal. The board's decision is final, though a full refund follows if the tax is later found not owed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

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