Butte County, CA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)
Key Facts
- Tax rate
- 6% of rent charged
- Transient defined
- occupancy 30 consecutive days or less
- Registration deadline
- within 10 days of opening
- Late registration penalty
- $50 per certificate
- Delinquency penalty
- 10%, plus 10% more after 30 days
- Misdemeanor penalty
- up to $500 fine or 6 months jail
Summary
Operators of hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, RV parks, campgrounds and short-term rentals in unincorporated Butte County must collect a 6 percent transient occupancy tax from any guest staying 30 consecutive days or less, remit it quarterly to the county tax collector, and post a registration certificate within 10 days of opening for business.
For the privilege of occupying a lodging within the unincorporated area of the county, each transient shall pay a tax in the amount of six (6) percent of the rent charged by the operator. Such tax shall constitute a debt owed by the transient to the county, and that debt can be satisfied only by payment in full to the operator or to the county. The transient shall pay the tax to the operator at the time that the rent is paid.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).
Full Breakdown
Butte County Code § 23A-3 sets the transient occupancy tax at six percent of the rent charged for any lodging in the unincorporated area, covering motels, hotels, inns, bed and breakfasts, rooming houses, mobile home parks, recreational vehicle parks, campgrounds and parking areas rented for overnight accommodations under § 23A-2(d). A guest counts as a "transient" subject to the tax whenever occupancy runs 30 consecutive calendar days or less, unless a written agreement sets a longer term; that same 30-day line is what pulls short-term rentals into the tax rather than a carve-out written for STRs specifically.
Every operator must register the lodging with the Butte County Tax Collector within 10 days of commencing business and post the resulting transient occupancy registration certificate in a conspicuous place; an operator renting only to long-term tenants can instead obtain a nontransient occupancy registration certificate under § 23A-7, stamped onto the operator's business license, which is the only recognized exemption path besides occupancies the county lacks power to tax under § 23A-4(a). Tax is collected with the rent, stated separately on the guest's receipt, and remitted with a return filed by the last day of the month after each calendar quarter closes, or on a shorter cycle the tax collector sets; records supporting the return must be kept three years under § 23A-12.
Sellers and buyers of a lodging must each notify the tax collector at least 15 days before close of escrow, and a buyer who skips that notice inherits the seller's unpaid tax liability under § 23A-18.
Violations & Fines
Missing the 10-day registration deadline costs $50 per certificate under § 23A-9(a). Late tax remittance draws a 10 percent penalty, plus another 10 percent if the delinquency runs past 30 days, and 25 percent more on top of both if the tax collector finds fraud, with 1 percent monthly interest on unpaid tax under § 23A-9(b)-(e). Beyond civil collection, § 23A-19 makes any violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine, six months in county jail, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the transient occupancy tax rate in unincorporated Butte County?
Do short-term rentals owe the transient occupancy tax?
What happens if a Butte County lodging operator fails to register or pay the tax?
Can an operator appeal a Butte County transient occupancy tax assessment?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Butte County
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