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Baltimore County, MD Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
9.5% of room rental
Tourism allocation
8% of tax collected
Filing frequency
Monthly, or quarterly by written consent
Late penalty
10% plus 1% interest per month
Criminal fine
Up to $500 per violation
Collecting authority
Director of Budget and Finance

Summary

Baltimore County levies a 9.5% transient occupancy tax on the room rental paid by any transient for sleeping accommodations, covering hotels, motels and short-term rentals alike. Operators must collect it at time of payment and remit monthly to the Director of Budget and Finance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Levied and imposed. In accordance with the authority granted under § 11-1-102 of this article, there is levied and imposed a transient occupancy tax on the room rental paid by a transient for sleeping accommodations.(b)Rate.(1)The transient occupancy tax rate is 9.5% of the room rental paid by a transient.(2)When collected, the tax shall be made a part of the general funds of the county, except that 8% of the amount collected shall be allocated each fiscal year to the operating budget of the Office of Tourism and Promotion to fund tourism and tourism related activities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

5%, with 8% of everything collected routed each fiscal year to the Office of Tourism and Promotion's operating budget to fund tourism activities; the remainder goes to the county's general fund. Under § 11-4-403, the person, accommodations provider, or accommodations intermediary receiving payment must collect the tax at the time payment for the room rental is made and holds it in trust for the county until remitted. Reports and payment are due monthly, on or before the last day of each month, on a signed form showing the room charges and tax collected; an operator running accommodations year-round may apply in writing to shift to quarterly filing (due the last days of April, July, October and January).

If a business closes or is sold, any tax owed becomes due immediately. Checks or money orders must be made payable to Baltimore County, Maryland.

Violations & Fines

Late remittance under § 11-4-404 draws 1% interest per month or part-month overdue plus a flat 10% penalty on any amount overdue by one month, on top of the interest. If the Director has to estimate and assess tax because an operator never filed, § 11-4-405 gives the operator only ten days after mailed notice to pay the full assessed tax, interest and penalties, and delinquent tax becomes a lien on the real property, subjecting it to tax sale. Separately, § 11-4-406 makes any violation of the transient occupancy tax subtitle a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500 per violation, with each violation a separate offense; a criminal conviction does not excuse the operator from still having to pay, collect or remit the tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Baltimore County's hotel tax rate?
9.5% of the room rental paid by a transient for sleeping accommodations, set by Baltimore County Code § 11-4-402. Eight percent of the amount collected each fiscal year funds the Office of Tourism and Promotion.
Does the tax apply to short-term rentals?
Yes. Section 11-4-402 taxes room rental paid by any transient, and § 11-4-403 places the collection duty on any "accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary," language that reaches short-term rental hosts and booking platforms, not just hotels.
What happens if an operator files late?
Section 11-4-404 adds 1% interest per month overdue plus a flat 10% penalty once any amount is overdue by one month. Continued nonpayment can result in a lien on the property under § 11-4-405 and a misdemeanor charge with a fine up to $500 under § 11-4-406.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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