Orange County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Storm Debris (2026)
Key Facts
- Who may burn
- county/municipal government or its agent only
- Allowed material
- vegetative debris and untreated wood only
- Required equipment
- permitted air curtain incinerator or forestry pile burn
- Notice deadline
- written notice to EPD/FDEP within 10 days
- Homeowner self-burning
- not allowed under this exception
Summary
After a hurricane, Orange County residents can't legally burn their own storm debris in the yard: chapter 15's open-burning rules reserve that option for the municipal or county government running the official cleanup. Section 15-102 allows open burning of storm-generated vegetative debris and untreated wood only when the local government or its agent does the burning, uses a permitted air curtain incinerator or forestry-division pile burn, and notifies state and county environmental regulators within ten days.
Open burning of storm-generated debris consisting only of vegetative debris and untreated wood is allowed provided: (1)The open burning activity is conducted by or under the authority of the municipal or county government responsible for clean-up activities following a storm; and (2)The open burning activity is conducted using an air curtain incinerator operated in compliance with F.A.C. Rule 62-210.300, or F.A.C. Rule 62-296.401, and all applicable terms of the incinerator's air permit; or if the open burning activity involves pile burning conducted under the authority of the division of forestry; and (3)By no later than ten (10) days after the initiation of the open burning activity, the local government or its agent provides a written notice to EPD and to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection describing the general nature or the material being burned, the location of the burning activity, the method of burning being used, and name, address, and telephone number of the local government representative to contact regarding the open burning activity.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 128).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 15's general open-burning ban covers yard waste and tree-cutting debris from residential properties (§ 15-100(b)(1)), so after a storm the default rule stays in force: homeowners may not pile up and burn their own fallen limbs or vegetative debris. Section 15-102 creates a narrow exception specifically for the government-run cleanup that follows a storm. Three conditions all have to be met. First, the burning has to be conducted "by or under the authority of" the municipal or county government handling the storm cleanup, not by an individual property owner. Second, the burning must use an air curtain incinerator operated under F.A.C. Rule 62-210.300 or 62-296.401 and within that device's air permit, or take the form of pile burning conducted under the Florida Division of Forestry's authority. Third, within ten days of starting the burn, the local government or its agent must send written notice to the county's Environmental Protection Division and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection describing the material, the burn location, the burning method, and a contact name, address and phone number for the responsible local government representative.
The exception is limited to vegetative debris and untreated wood; it does not cover demolition debris, treated wood, or other prohibited materials under § 15-100(b). Open burning is also barred outright during a National Weather Service Air Stagnation Advisory, an Air Pollution Episode, or an Orange County Fire Rescue burn-ban activation, and it can't reduce visibility on a paved public road below 1,000 feet under § 15-99(c)-(d).
Violations & Fines
Burning storm debris outside § 15-102's three conditions, meaning burning by anyone other than the responsible local government or its agent, without a permitted air curtain incinerator or forestry-authorized pile burn, or without the required ten-day EPD/FDEP notice, falls under chapter 15's general open-burning prohibition and its associated enforcement and penalty provisions for unpermitted open burning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn hurricane debris in my backyard in unincorporated Orange County?
What has to happen before the county can burn storm debris under this rule?
Does this rule cover demolition debris from storm-damaged buildings?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orange County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Orange County to another location·View the Florida hurricane preparedness overview
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