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Clay County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Storm Debris (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 7.1-10
Curbside setback
3-ft roadside shoulder
Debris categories
5 separated waste streams
Utility clearance
3 ft from poles/hydrants
Non-qualifying debris deadline
24 hours after notice
Chapter penalty
Up to $500 fine/60 days jail

Summary

When Clay County declares a state of local emergency after a hurricane or other catastrophic disaster, the county manager activates the disaster-generated debris removal plan under Code of Ordinances § 7.1-10. County crews clear rights-of-way for emergency access first, then residents along county roads must stage storm debris curbside, sorted by type, until the county's final removal pass, after which normal collection resumes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)Responsibility of private property owners.(1)The owners of private property, or those individuals otherwise in possession of private property, shall be responsible for assuring that the placement of any disaster-generated debris in county rights-of-way or on private roads for removal by county work forces satisfies each of the following conditions:a.The disaster-generated debris shall be neatly stacked, piled, or placed with its leading edge lying within the three-foot roadside shoulder area on either side of the travel lanes of the road.b.The disaster-generated debris shall be separated into stacks or piles of the following types of debris:1.Putrescent debris and mixed common household items.2.Vegetative debris.3.Construction and demolition debris.4.White goods.5.Hazardous household waste and electronic waste.c.The disaster-generated debris shall be placed so that it does not block the roadway, traffic signs and signals, or stormwater structures.d.The disaster-generated debris shall be placed so that it is not under any power lines, not on top of any water meters, or not within three (3) feet of any power poles, fire hydrants, vehicles, mailboxes, or fences.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 86).

Full Breakdown

The county manager may order debris removal from county-owned property, county roads and private roads only after declaring a major or catastrophic disaster, and only on a finding that removal is needed to eliminate an immediate threat to life, public health or safety, to prevent significant damage to county property, or to support the community's economic recovery. Removal priority goes first to clearing county rights-of-way through a 'cut and toss' operation that pushes debris to the roadside so search-and-rescue and repair crews can pass; hazardous trees and limbs on county property come next, but only if the damage was disaster-caused and the tree threatens a structure, an ingress/egress route or a right-of-way.

36(d), Florida Statutes, without it being a trespass, but only after the county manager or a designee determines removal is necessary; hazardous trees or limbs overhanging a private road remain the adjacent owner's responsibility unless they endanger county work crews. Property owners along county rights-of-way and private roads must stage their own debris with its leading edge inside the three-foot roadside shoulder, split into five separate piles: putrescent/household debris, vegetative debris, construction and demolition debris, white goods, and hazardous household or electronic waste. Piles cannot block the roadway, traffic signs or stormwater structures, and must stay clear of power lines, water meters, and within three feet of power poles, fire hydrants, parked vehicles, mailboxes or fences.

Once the county announces its last removal pass, residents are responsible for anything left over through their normal predisaster collection service. Anyone whose curbside pile is found not to be disaster debris has twenty-four hours after notice to remove it themselves before the county bills them for hauling it away.

Violations & Fines

Placing debris that doesn't meet the disaster-debris rules, or ignoring the county's removal notice, shifts the hauling cost to the property owner once county crews clear it after the required 24-hour window. Separately, Section 7.1-8 makes any violation of the emergency-management chapter, including the debris placement conditions in Section 7.1-10, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500, up to 60 days in county jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I put hurricane debris for Clay County pickup?
Stage it in the county right-of-way with the leading edge inside the three-foot roadside shoulder, sorted into five separate piles: household/putrescent debris, vegetation, construction and demolition material, white goods, and hazardous or electronic waste, per Code of Ordinances § 7.1-10(d).
What if the county doesn't pick up my debris pile?
Once the county announces its final removal pass under § 7.1-10(b), you become responsible for anything still on the curb through your regular predisaster garbage service, whether that's self-hauling, a private contractor, or your normal collector.
Can county crews come onto my private road to clear debris?
Yes. Section 7.1-10(c) lets county work forces enter a private road under Section 252.36(d), Florida Statutes, without it counting as trespass, but only after the county manager's designee decides removal is necessary to protect life, safety or the community's recovery.
What happens if I dump normal trash in the storm-debris pile?
Under § 7.1-10(d)(3), if county work forces flag material in your pile that isn't genuine disaster debris, you have 24 hours from notice to remove it yourself; miss that window and county crews haul it away and charge you for the cost.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clay County

All Clay County rules

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