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Cherokee County, SC Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Critical development elevation
500-year flood or highest known historical flood, whichever is greater
No elevation data
Applicant supplies hydrologic and hydraulic analysis
Utility protection level
Base flood plus 3 feet
Manufactured home parks
Evacuation plan approved by floodplain administrator
Post-flood damage test
50 percent of market value before the damage
Maximum penalty
$500.00 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both

Summary

In unincorporated Cherokee County, South Carolina, critical development such as jails, hospitals, schools, fire stations and nursing homes must be elevated to the 500-year flood elevation or the highest known historical flood elevation, whichever is greater. Utility equipment must be protected from water during conditions of the base flood plus three feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cherokee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(5)Critical development. [Critical development] shall be elevated to the 500-year flood elevation or be elevated to the highest known historical flood elevation (where records are available), whichever is greater. If no data exists establishing the 500-year flood elevation or the highest known historical flood elevation, the applicant shall provide a hydrologic and hydraulic engineering analysis that generates 500-year flood elevation data.(6)Utilities. Electrical, ventilation, plumbing, heating and air conditioning equipment (including ductwork), and other service facilities shall be designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood plus three (3) feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-141 of the Cherokee County Code lists general standards for all areas of special flood hazard, and two of them are elevation rules for the buildings and equipment that matter most when flooding hits. Critical development must be elevated to the 500-year flood elevation or to the highest known historical flood elevation where records are available, whichever is greater. Section 8-121 defines critical development as development critical to the community's public health and safety, essential to the orderly functioning of a community, storing or producing highly volatile, toxic or water-reactive materials, or housing occupants that may be insufficiently mobile to avoid loss of life or injury. Its examples are jails, hospitals, schools, fire stations, nursing homes, wastewater treatment facilities, water plants, and gas, oil and propane storage facilities. If no data exists establishing either elevation, the applicant must provide a hydrologic and hydraulic engineering analysis that generates 500-year flood elevation data.

Utilities get their own margin. Electrical, ventilation, plumbing, heating and air conditioning equipment, including ductwork, and other service facilities must be designed or located to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of the base flood plus three (3) feet. Related provisions add detail: pool utility equipment rooms can be built below the base flood elevation only if the building cannot be built at or above it because of the equipment's functionality, and the utilities must be anchored (§ 8-142(9)); elevators where the cab could descend below the base flood elevation need a float switch system or another system with the same level of safety (§ 8-142(10)); and on-site waste disposal systems must be located and constructed to avoid impairment or contamination during flooding (§ 8-141(8)).

Planning and recovery steps sit alongside the elevation rules. Section 8-142(3)(d) requires an evacuation plan for all residents of every new, substantially improved or substantially damaged manufactured home park or subdivision in a flood-prone area, filed with and approved by the local floodplain administrator and the local emergency preparedness coordinator. After a flood, the administrator assesses damage using FEMA's residential substantial damage estimator software to determine whether it equals or exceeds fifty (50) percent of the structure's market value before the damage occurred (§ 8-134(17)).

Violations & Fines

Violating Article V is a misdemeanor under § 8-110, punishable by a fine of not more than $500.00, imprisonment of not more than 30 days, or both, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. The floodplain administrator can issue a written stop work order and revoke a permit for a substantial departure from the approved plans (§ 8-135). If a structure stays in violation after other penalties are exhausted, the administrator notifies FEMA to start a Section 1316 flood insurance denial action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a jail, hospital or school be elevated in unincorporated Cherokee County, SC?
Under § 8-141(5), critical development must be elevated to the 500-year flood elevation or to the highest known historical flood elevation where records are available, whichever is greater. Section 8-121 names jails, hospitals, schools, fire stations, nursing homes, wastewater treatment facilities, water plants and gas, oil and propane storage facilities as examples.
What if no 500-year flood elevation exists for my site?
Section 8-141(5) makes the applicant responsible. If no data exists establishing the 500-year flood elevation or the highest known historical flood elevation, the applicant must provide a hydrologic and hydraulic engineering analysis that generates 500-year flood elevation data. The county does not supply the number for the applicant.
Where must furnaces, air conditioners and electrical equipment go?
Section 8-141(6) requires electrical, ventilation, plumbing, heating and air conditioning equipment, including ductwork, and other service facilities to be designed or located so water cannot enter or accumulate within the components during conditions of the base flood plus three (3) feet. That margin sits above the base flood itself.
Do manufactured home parks in flood areas need an evacuation plan?
Yes. Section 8-142(3)(d) requires an evacuation plan for all residents of all new, substantially improved or substantially damaged manufactured home parks or subdivisions located within flood-prone areas. The plan is filed with and approved by the local floodplain administrator and the local emergency preparedness coordinator.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cherokee County

All Cherokee County rules

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