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St. Johns County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Site plans must show
Base flood elevations and floodway boundaries
Floodway development standard
Zero increase in base flood elevation
Riverine flood zone cap
1 foot cumulative BFE increase, max
Coastal High Hazard buildings
Must sit landward of mean high tide
Analyses must be
Signed and sealed by a Professional Engineer
FEMA LOMC fees
Paid by the applicant

Summary

Site plans for development in a St. Johns County Flood Hazard Area must show base flood elevations, and Section 3.03.05 sets numeric limits on how much a project can raise those elevations: zero increase in a regulatory floodway and no more than one foot in a riverine flood zone without a floodway.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Johns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

4. Location of the proposed activity and proposed structures, and locations of existing buildings and structures; in Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones, new buildings shall be located landward of the reach of mean high tide. ... 1. ... For development activities proposed to be located in a Regulatory Floodway, a Floodway Encroachment Analysis that demonstrates that the encroachment of the proposed development will not cause any increase in Base Flood Elevations ... 2. ... For development activities proposed to be located in a riverine Flood Hazard Area for which Base Flood Elevations are included in the FIS or on the FIRM and Floodways have not been designated, hydrologic and hydraulic analyses that demonstrate that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated Flood Hazard Area encroachments, will not increase the Base Flood Elevation more than one (1) foot at any point within the community.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

A requires any site plan or construction document for development in a Flood Hazard Area to delineate flood zones, floodway boundaries, and base flood elevations, plus ground elevations where needed for review. 4, new buildings proposed in Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones must be located landward of the reach of mean high tide. B requires the applicant to supply elevation data prepared under currently accepted engineering practices, or the Floodplain Administrator obtains that data from a federal or state source. C imposes engineer-certified numeric caps on elevation impact: a Floodway Encroachment Analysis for development in a Regulatory Floodway must show the project causes no increase at all in base flood elevations, and if an applicant instead proposes an increase, the analysis must go to FEMA for a Conditional Letter of Map Revision before development proceeds.

2 caps the cumulative effect of the proposed development, combined with all other existing and anticipated encroachments, at no more than one foot of base flood elevation increase anywhere in the community; that cap does not apply in isolated flood areas unconnected to a riverine system or in Zone AO or Zone AH. D makes the applicant responsible for FEMA's submittal requirements and processing fees if the elevation data is used to seek a Letter of Map Change.

Violations & Fines

Development that proceeds without the required base flood elevation data, or without an issued Floodplain Development Permit, is a violation under Section 3.03.08.A. A building lacking documentation of its Lowest Floor elevation is presumed to be in violation until that documentation is produced. The Floodplain Administrator can serve a notice of violation or stop work order on the owner, the owner's agent, or the person performing the work per Section 3.03.08.B, and anyone who continues work after being served such a notice is subject to penalties prescribed by law under Section 3.03.08.C.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Johns County require base flood elevation data for new construction?
Yes. Section 3.03.05.A requires the site plan or construction documents for any development in a Flood Hazard Area to delineate base flood elevations, and where the FIRM or Flood Insurance Study lacks that data, Section 3.03.05.B requires the applicant to obtain it under accepted engineering practices.
Can a project raise flood elevations in a regulatory floodway?
No, not without going to FEMA first. Section 3.03.05.C.1 requires a Floodway Encroachment Analysis showing zero increase in base flood elevations; if the project would raise elevations, the applicant must submit the analysis to FEMA and obtain a Conditional Letter of Map Revision before development proceeds.
How much can a riverine flood zone project raise the base flood elevation?
Section 3.03.05.C.2 caps the cumulative effect of the project, combined with other existing and anticipated encroachments, at no more than one foot of base flood elevation increase anywhere in the community. The cap does not apply to isolated flood areas or to Zone AO or Zone AH.
Who pays for the FEMA Letter of Map Change process?
The applicant does. Section 3.03.05.D states that submittal requirements and processing fees for a LOMC based on additional hydrologic or engineering data are the applicant's responsibility, and the analyses must be prepared by a Professional Engineer in FEMA's required format.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Johns County

All St. Johns County rules

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