St. Johns County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)
Key Facts
- Site plans must show
- Base flood elevations and floodway boundaries
- Floodway development standard
- Zero increase in base flood elevation
- Riverine flood zone cap
- 1 foot cumulative BFE increase, max
- Coastal High Hazard buildings
- Must sit landward of mean high tide
- Analyses must be
- Signed and sealed by a Professional Engineer
- FEMA LOMC fees
- Paid by the applicant
Summary
Site plans for development in a St. Johns County Flood Hazard Area must show base flood elevations, and Section 3.03.05 sets numeric limits on how much a project can raise those elevations: zero increase in a regulatory floodway and no more than one foot in a riverine flood zone without a floodway.
4. Location of the proposed activity and proposed structures, and locations of existing buildings and structures; in Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones, new buildings shall be located landward of the reach of mean high tide. ... 1. ... For development activities proposed to be located in a Regulatory Floodway, a Floodway Encroachment Analysis that demonstrates that the encroachment of the proposed development will not cause any increase in Base Flood Elevations ... 2. ... For development activities proposed to be located in a riverine Flood Hazard Area for which Base Flood Elevations are included in the FIS or on the FIRM and Floodways have not been designated, hydrologic and hydraulic analyses that demonstrate that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated Flood Hazard Area encroachments, will not increase the Base Flood Elevation more than one (1) foot at any point within the community.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
A requires any site plan or construction document for development in a Flood Hazard Area to delineate flood zones, floodway boundaries, and base flood elevations, plus ground elevations where needed for review. 4, new buildings proposed in Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones must be located landward of the reach of mean high tide. B requires the applicant to supply elevation data prepared under currently accepted engineering practices, or the Floodplain Administrator obtains that data from a federal or state source. C imposes engineer-certified numeric caps on elevation impact: a Floodway Encroachment Analysis for development in a Regulatory Floodway must show the project causes no increase at all in base flood elevations, and if an applicant instead proposes an increase, the analysis must go to FEMA for a Conditional Letter of Map Revision before development proceeds.
2 caps the cumulative effect of the proposed development, combined with all other existing and anticipated encroachments, at no more than one foot of base flood elevation increase anywhere in the community; that cap does not apply in isolated flood areas unconnected to a riverine system or in Zone AO or Zone AH. D makes the applicant responsible for FEMA's submittal requirements and processing fees if the elevation data is used to seek a Letter of Map Change.
Violations & Fines
Development that proceeds without the required base flood elevation data, or without an issued Floodplain Development Permit, is a violation under Section 3.03.08.A. A building lacking documentation of its Lowest Floor elevation is presumed to be in violation until that documentation is produced. The Floodplain Administrator can serve a notice of violation or stop work order on the owner, the owner's agent, or the person performing the work per Section 3.03.08.B, and anyone who continues work after being served such a notice is subject to penalties prescribed by law under Section 3.03.08.C.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does St. Johns County require base flood elevation data for new construction?
Can a project raise flood elevations in a regulatory floodway?
How much can a riverine flood zone project raise the base flood elevation?
Who pays for the FEMA Letter of Map Change process?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Johns County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Johns County to another location·View the Florida hurricane preparedness overview
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